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Can LIGO Detect Non-Annihilating Dark Matter?

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arxiv 2302.07898 v2 pith:VM22C5ET submitted 2023-02-15 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords darkmatterligoblackgalacticgravitationalholesinteractions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Dark matter from the galactic halo can accumulate in neutron stars and transmute them into sub-2.5 $M_{\odot}$ black holes if the dark matter particles are heavy, stable, and have interactions with nucleons. We show that non-detection of gravitational waves from mergers of such low-mass black holes can constrain the interactions of non-annihilating dark matter particles with nucleons. We find benchmark constraints with LIGO O3 data, viz., $\sigma_{\chi n} \geq {\cal O}(10^{-47})$ cm$^2$ for bosonic DM with $m_\chi\sim$ PeV (or $m_\chi\sim$ GeV, if they can Bose-condense) and $\geq {\cal O}(10^{-46})$ cm$^2$ for fermionic DM with $m_\chi \sim 10^3$ PeV. These bounds depend on the priors on DM parameters and on the currently uncertain binary neutron star merger rate density. However, with increased exposure by the end of this decade, LIGO will probe cross-sections that are many orders of magnitude below the neutrino floor and completely test the dark matter solution to missing pulsars in the Galactic center, demonstrating a windfall science-case for gravitational wave detectors as probes of particle dark matter.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. High-Energy Neutrinos from Black Hole Evaporation in Neutron Stars

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  3. Dark Secrets of Baryons: Illuminating Dark Matter-Baryon Interactions with JWST

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    JWST ultraviolet luminosity function data currently provide the strongest upper limits on velocity-dependent (∝v^{-2}) dark matter–proton scattering for sub-GeV dark matter.

  4. Implications for Pulsar Timing Arrays of Sub-solar Black Hole Detections: From LVK to Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Bayesian analysis shows that a future sub-solar PBH detection would make the primordial SIGW interpretation of PTA data favored over the SMBH interpretation, but this preference is driven by the detection prior.

  5. Can Orbital Decay of Accreting Binary Pulsars Probe Dark Matter?

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dark matter accretion onto binary pulsars is far too weak to affect observed orbital decay, so existing pulsar timing data cannot probe dark matter microphysics.

  6. Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Particle Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    Dark matter captured in stars can transmute them into low-mass black holes whose mergers would be visible to gravitational-wave detectors, letting non-observation constrain dark matter.

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