Pith. sign in

REVIEW 3 cited by

A light strange star in the remnant HESS J1731-347: minimal consistency checks

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2303.10264 v1 pith:SHEM72MN submitted 2023-03-17 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords starcompacthessj1731-347objectstrangej173203mass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

Context: Recently, Doroshenko and collaborators reported a very low-mass compact star, a Central Compact Object named XMMU J173203.3-344518 inside the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347. Its tiny mass is at odds with all calculations of minimum masses of neutron stars generated by iron cores, therefore (and even if not compellingly) it has been suggested to be a {\it strange star}. Besides the mass, a radius and surface temperature have been extracted from data, and the whole body of information should ultimately reveal if this object is truly consistent with an exotic composition. Aims: To understand the status of the compact object XMMU J173203.3-344518 in HESS J1731-347 within the existing models of strange stars, including its prompt formation. Methods: The information obtained on the mass, radius and surface temperature are compared to theoretical calculations performed within usual theoretical models using General Relativity as the assumed theory of gravitation and a handful of cooling scenarios. A qualitative discussion showing the consistency of the strange-matter driven supernova scenario with a low-mass compact star is provided. Results: We found that the object HESS J1731-347 fits within the same quark star models recently employed to explain the masses and radii of the NICER objects PSR J040+6620 and PSR J0030+0451, in which both quantities were simultaneously determined. It is also remarkable to find that a simple cooling scenario devised $30\text{ yr}$ ago with superconducting quarks provides an overall good explanation of the surface temperature. Conclusions: We conclude that XMMU J173203.3-344518 in the remnant HESS J1731-347 fits into a ``strange star'' scenario that is also consistent with heavier compact stars, which can also belong to the same class and constitute an homogeneous type of self-bound objects produced in Nature.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Deformed Compact Objects in General Relativity and Modified Gravity

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Oblate effective deformation (D<1) and positive f(R,T) trace coupling systematically raise compact-star maximum masses and radii relative to spherical GR for GM1, MIT Bag, and polytropic equations of state.

  2. Rotational enhancement and stability of protoquark stars during thermal evolution

    astro-ph.HE 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Rotating hot protoquark stars support up to ~40% more mass than nonrotating ones and show a clear thermal ordering, with all properties peaking in lepton-rich stages.

  3. Role of density profile of sub-GeV dark matter in the properties of dark matter admixed quark stars with Bayesian analysis of dark-NJL model

    hep-ph 2025-09 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A model of quark stars with a variable dark matter density profile claims sub-GeV dark matter can satisfy all current compact star constraints.

Pith tools