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Hydrodynamics of a relativistic charged fluid in the presence of a periodically modulated chemical potential

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arxiv 2303.17685 v3 pith:PK5YMQ2S submitted 2023-03-30 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.softcond-mat.supr-conhep-th

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.softcond-mat.supr-conhep-th
keywords chemicalpotentialchargedfinitefluctuationshydrodynamicslatticemomentum
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We study charged hydrodynamics in a periodic lattice background. Fluctuations are Bloch waves rather than single momentum Fourier modes. At boundaries of the unit cell where hydrodynamic fluctuations are formally degenerate with their Umklapped copy, level repulsion occurs. Novel mode mixings between charge, sound, and their Umklapped copies appear at finite chemical potential -- both at zero and finite momentum. We provide explicit examples for an ionic lattice, i.e. a periodic external chemical potential, and verify our results with numerical computations in fluid-gravity duality.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Comparison between Causal and Acausal Diffusion: a Schwinger-Keldysh Effective Field Theory Perspective

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-loop real-time density correlations in causal diffusion reduce to known acausal results in the overdamped limit and yield a new universal scaling function in the underdamped limit.

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