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Spectroscopic Confirmation of CEERS NIRCam-selected Galaxies at $\boldsymbol{z \simeq 8-10}$

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arxiv 2304.05378 v2 pith:6E5WEFSP submitted 2023-04-11 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords redshiftsceersgalaxieshighphotometricemissionnirspecspectroscopic
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We present JWST/NIRSpec prism spectroscopy of seven galaxies selected from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS) NIRCam imaging with photometric redshifts z_phot>8. We measure emission line redshifts of z=7.65 and 8.64 for two galaxies, and z=9.77(+0.37,-0.29) and 10.01(+0.14,-0.19) for two others via the detection of continuum breaks consistent with Lyman-alpha opacity from a mostly neutral intergalactic medium. The presence (absense) of strong breaks (strong emission lines) give high confidence that these two galaxies are at z>9.6, but the break-derived redshifts have large uncertainties given the low spectral resolution and relatively low signal-to-noise of the CEERS NIRSpec prism data. The two z~10 sources are relatively luminous (M_UV<-20), with blue continua (-2.3<beta<-1.9) and low dust attenuation (A_V=0.15(+0.3,-0.1)); and at least one of them has high stellar mass for a galaxy at that redshift (log(M_*/M_sol)=9.3(+0.2,-0.3)). Considered together with spectroscopic observations of other CEERS NIRCam-selected high-z galaxy candidates in the literature, we find a high rate of redshift confirmation and low rate of confirmed interlopers (8.3%). Ten out of 34 z>8 candidates with CEERS NIRSpec spectroscopy do not have secure redshifts, but the absence of emission lines in their spectra is consistent with redshifts z>9.6. We find that z>8 photometric redshifts are generally in agreement (within uncertainties) with the spectroscopic values. However, the photometric redshifts tend to be slightly overestimated (average Delta(z)=0.50+/-0.12), suggesting that current templates do not fully describe the spectra of very high-z sources. Overall, our results solidifies photometric evidence for a high space density of bright galaxies at z>8 compared to theoretical model predictions, and further disfavors an accelerated decline in the integrated UV luminosity density at z>8.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A clear detection of proper motion confirms that the claimed $\mathbf{z\simeq32}$ galaxy candidate, "Capotauro'', is a Y-type brown dwarf

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Capotauro, previously a candidate galaxy at z about 32, is confirmed as a Y-type brown dwarf near 730 pc by a 6.2 sigma proper motion measured over 3.5 years.

  2. A Massive Galaxy at the Edge of Feedback-Free Efficiency

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    UNCOVER 3686 at z = 9.31 has a star-formation efficiency of 20–60%, 2–6 times above empirical models and consistent with the feedback-free starburst scenario.

  3. BEACON: JWST NIRCam Pure-parallel Imaging Survey. I. Survey Design and Initial Results

    astro-ph.GA 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    BEACON's first 19 pure-parallel fields yield 129 galaxy candidates at z>7, 11 at z>10, and zero at z>13, with number densities consistent with earlier JWST and HST surveys.

  4. Deep Spectroscopic Follow-Up of Maisie's Galaxy -- A Typical Galaxy in the Early Universe

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Deep JWST spectroscopy of Maisie's Galaxy at z=11.4 reveals moderate star formation, metallicity, and ionization consistent with a typical galaxy on the early star-formation main sequence rather than an extreme source.

  5. Evolution of Size, Mass, and Density of Galaxies Since Cosmic Dawn

    physics.gen-ph 2025-10 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Under the author's CCC+TL cosmology, galaxy effective radii are larger by roughly (1+z)^0.93, reducing the inferred density and mass of early galaxies.

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