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A gauge theory for the 2+1 dimensional incompressible Euler equations

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arxiv 2305.04394 v2 pith:OX4FDP6W submitted 2023-05-07 hep-th physics.ao-phphysics.flu-dyn

classification hep-thphysics.ao-phphysics.flu-dyn
keywords fieldtheoryalgebraequationseulergaugeincompressiblemagnetic
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We show that in two dimensions the incompressible Euler equations can be re-expressed in terms of an abelian gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The magnetic field corresponds to fluid vorticity and the electric field is the product of the vorticity and the gradient of the stream function. This picture can be extended to active scalar models, including the surface quasi-geostrophic equation. We examine the theory in the presence of a boundary and show that the Noether charge algebra is a Kac-Moody algebra. We argue that this symmetry is associated with the nodal lines of zero magnetic field.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Gauge-Theoretic Action Principle for Viscous Incompressible Fluids

    physics.flu-dyn 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The proposed action does not demonstrably produce the Navier-Stokes equations; the velocity variation is algebraic and the gauge-field equation is only a static Helmholtz equation.

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