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Carroll/fracton particles and their correspondence

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arxiv 2305.06730 v2 pith:MAJFQ4MK submitted 2023-05-11 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elgr-qc

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elgr-qc
keywords carrollfractonparticlescorrespondcorrespondencedipolecarrollianelectric
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abstract

We exploit the close relationship between the Carroll and fracton/dipole algebras, together with the method of coadjoint orbits, to define and classify classical Carroll and fracton particles. This approach establishes a Carroll/fracton correspondence and provides an answer to the question "What is a fracton?". Under this correspondence, carrollian energy and center-of-mass correspond to the fracton electric charge and dipole moment, respectively. Then immobile massive Carroll particles correspond to the fracton monopoles, whereas certain mobile Carroll particles ("centrons") correspond to fracton elementary dipoles. We uncover various new massless carrollian/neutral fractonic particles, provide an action in each case and relate them via a $GL(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry. We also comment on the limit from Poincar\'e particles, the relation to (electric and magnetic) Carroll field theories, contrast Carroll boosts with dipole transformations and highlight a generalisation to curved space ((A)dS Carroll).

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. From Galilei to Euclidean Carroll and the Alice Particle: The Times They Are a-Changin'

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    Making time transversal turns p-brane Galilei limits into Euclidean p-brane Carroll limits, yielding for p=0 a centrally extended Alice algebra and Alice particle obtained from critical tachyon limits or two-time null...

  2. Interacting Galilean and Finite-Energy Carroll Fermions

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A c-dependent similarity transformation generates new Galilean and Carrollian fermion actions, including a Carrollian model with non-removable finite energy and a Galilean model with an accidental fermionic gauge symmetry.

  3. Missing Descendants in the Carrollian Conformal Family

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Including the missing K0 descendant chain completes Carrollian conformal representations and produces C2>0 sectors and two-point correlators fixed only up to functions of Carrollian invariants.

  4. Scaling Symmetry and Carrollian Gravity

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A single scaling-Carroll gauge-theory construction interpolates between dynamical Carroll gravity, Aristotelian gravity, and fracton gauge theories coupled to curved space.

  5. Carroll fermions of arbitrary spin

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Free massless fermions of arbitrary spin admit two inequivalent Carrollian (c→0) limits, electric and magnetic, derived from the Fang–Fronsdal actions, with the magnetic theory reducible to the projected relativistic ...

  6. A unified expansion of Einstein's gravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A unified (s,n)-parametrized expansion of the Einstein-Hilbert action yields Galilean, Carroll, Lorentzian, and string Carroll gravity, and near-horizon black hole geometries satisfy the string Carroll equations.

  7. Planons and their Carroll-Galilei symmetries

    hep-th 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A group-theoretic classification of planon dynamics shows that massless Galilei orbits describe planar-restricted particles, with dipoles arising from a mixed Carroll-Galilei symmetry.

  8. Modular Hamiltonian and entanglement entropy in the BMS free fermion theory

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the BMS free fermion model, the two-interval modular Hamiltonian has local plus bi-local terms, and the vacuum entanglement entropy for n intervals is the chiral-CFT formula with c_L=1 and c_M=0.

  9. Anisotropic conformal Carroll field theories and their gravity duals

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Plane wave spacetimes in three and four dimensions realize anisotropic conformal Carroll algebras as their (asymptotic) symmetry algebras, providing candidate holographic duals for z-anisotropic Carrollian CFTs.

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