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Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy in the Post PREX-CREX Era

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arxiv 2305.19376 v4 pith:WPSBFQ5Y submitted 2023-05-30 nucl-th

classification nucl-th
keywords crexenergydensityequationprexstatesymmetrydependence
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abstract

The recently published CREX results suggest a rather peculiar picture for the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Whereas PREX favors a large neutron skin thickness in $^{208}$Pb, thereby suggesting a stiff equation of state, CREX suggests instead a much softer equation of state. This discrepancy has caused a large spur in the theoretical community since no model has been able to simultaneously reproduce within $1\sigma$ the PREX and CREX results. Motivated by a novel correlation between a CREX observable and a combination of bulk symmetry energy parameters, we calibrate three new covariant energy density functionals that reproduce binding energies and charge radii of spherical nuclei - and also accommodate the constraints imposed by PREX and CREX. Given that these models suggest a stiff equation of state at high densities, predictions for neutron star properties are also discussed.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Nuclear Physics Confronts Relativistic Collisions Of Isobars

    nucl-ex 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    RHIC isobar data are explained by different shapes of 96Ru and 96Zr, with 96Zr showing a large octupole deformation, so nuclear structure uncertainty, not the magnetic field, dominates the observed ratios.

  2. Impact of the Scalar Isovector $\delta$-meson on the description of nuclear matter and neutron star properties

    nucl-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Including the delta meson in relativistic mean-field models widens the allowed symmetry energy slope and curvature, changing low-mass neutron star radii while leaving maximum mass nearly fixed.

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