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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2306.05836.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2306.05836 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:50:00.100482Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

23
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ac92f3b7-db0a-417d-8698-c2e597a87a04 · inbound

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution cites this paper.

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 168

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:12:31.644431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T08:12:30.984870Z digest=sha256:f209a7711336d09a17f3fbb931fd632832b62200aa900df460e406b121514198

Observation b30e8101-53ab-4990-871f-58ea1068234b · inbound

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:56:00.861248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T04:55:53.274009Z digest=sha256:1db1e5b798f6ecf5e8deb6799ba1bb65e0f56a91945fec174a23a3ab63ed6aca

Observation a10dffed-7291-4983-816c-13ac56e94684 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modeling cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modeling Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:50:00.100482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:50:00.100482Z digest=sha256:7623bd275e59050c6c27e58d78c14064bbc651ef3b877798d54c409310ea7865

Observation f9f08f2c-9201-4338-a98a-ce31457d2189 · inbound

Beyond Surface Structure: A Causal Assessment of LLMs' Comprehension Ability cites this paper.

Beyond Surface Structure: A Causal Assessment of LLMs' Comprehension Ability Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:18:02.098436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:18:02.098436Z digest=sha256:60484d3ca498b005caabf1da676474fd7dbdb8bb33b95f7d42056d6bd3ac8e20

Observation f964b29d-209e-41e3-acf6-c9fac81f6f53 · inbound

ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning cites this paper.

ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:07.449335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:07.449335Z digest=sha256:332c11e0d41731f7e8d90ea05d4fec636269047b8d7503e9f19e1749f38aa062

Observation 50682e57-524b-4846-a4bf-f7927c043e31 · inbound

Causal Distillation: Transferring Structured Explanations from Large to Compact Language Models cites this paper.

Causal Distillation: Transferring Structured Explanations from Large to Compact Language Models Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:08.188141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.188141Z digest=sha256:9204d8f21096d27669cffd66f07a25d71ca8928da4071fb53dc5d53d905161c2

Observation c0faf936-dcae-40c7-9e18-bd9a754c072e · inbound

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining cites this paper.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:42.399892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:42:42.399892Z digest=sha256:472710b578193b88487b880ee8c7ba4407dae599031d912ac6e1cb463762f342

Observation 8c9ec7cc-d665-4e11-8344-b9bd5a9a645c · inbound

CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention cites this paper.

CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:08:35.648776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:08:35.648776Z digest=sha256:a78ffb8823f99b9fe213dd577f3adff9a7f4c1f7cfdff24d432a5c5237c60da2

Observation 84a78e7c-fdd5-46e3-bfbc-2031a7e7e6ce · inbound

A comprehensive taxonomy of hallucinations in Large Language Models cites this paper.

A comprehensive taxonomy of hallucinations in Large Language Models Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:29:13.031481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:29:13.031481Z digest=sha256:bdef3e316b25ac6d04ce3289a20a771c97112059848005df0c4519440abf466f

Observation e49375b8-506d-48d2-bb56-826227baeb5d · inbound

CausalT5k: Diagnosing Refusal and Failure Modes in Trustworthy Causal Reasoning Across Causal Rungs cites this paper.

CausalT5k: Diagnosing Refusal and Failure Modes in Trustworthy Causal Reasoning Across Causal Rungs Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:48.740391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:48.740391Z digest=sha256:d058d90e1579c4dd11c19daf87387e5046e15070e48bf13c6beabb02eb42c627

Observation 371c6f11-7fb1-4dc7-a58c-e02e8bb71772 · inbound

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching cites this paper.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.474621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T21:28:28.474621Z digest=sha256:1bc20e30b8a2b71040207d25bd18d54d6d4b22e7e446ad9ecd5af5cbff38e3fd

Observation 219fccdf-8090-4428-b48b-d0c73c7b7230 · inbound

CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation cites this paper.

CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:34.954630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T20:35:21.773223Z digest=sha256:bc1349b3ab136ca10e9721a2257157e3a15d005e418ad255023131857b759d87

Observation 67c02d91-40ad-4927-b226-91e33274201c · inbound

TCD-Arena: Assessing Robustness of Time Series Causal Discovery Methods Against Assumption Violations cites this paper.

TCD-Arena: Assessing Robustness of Time Series Causal Discovery Methods Against Assumption Violations Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 265

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T19:09:02.904926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T19:04:40.817413Z digest=sha256:18c35dcd5d93400b4eef7ede7e6a86e35bd7f2b47d95c0693c06715274b0071c

Observation 7cc31496-266c-4304-9b6c-50c01a71f1ab · inbound

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators cites this paper.

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:29.347851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:33:04.549851Z digest=sha256:4fbbcf425f9ea89d7a1832b77e09ea65f3435be8f90d8943651c66fef7db43d8

Observation 9f11658b-b7e4-4cda-94ad-7c36f158372f · inbound

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox cites this paper.

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 48

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T08:31:16.956611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T08:27:41.061397Z digest=sha256:670fb0be2bcda3c8a1b4551bb94df6c1260a06db0139f5f2b3c3f185872a611c

Observation 70cc7224-2d46-4033-a7e7-02540b08f325 · inbound

Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing cites this paper.

Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:01.676949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T22:37:02.708284Z digest=sha256:b3336773959514aa2c2580c78693e292678633df133e15b5c7037e781106cbcf

Observation cb1b1034-510c-4bbc-aaea-8681163c3605 · inbound

ORCA: An End-to-End Interactive Copilot for Optimized Root Cause Analysis cites this paper.

ORCA: An End-to-End Interactive Copilot for Optimized Root Cause Analysis Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:43:40.026604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T16:41:10.771597Z digest=sha256:78bc52a51c5c591712524917a650a2be01f7f721020b6918c03a1d2e6d39bb56

Observation 3f3477f2-0d12-498f-badf-376ffb265b98 · inbound

Why LLMs Fail at Causal Discovery and How Interventional Agents Escape cites this paper.

Why LLMs Fail at Causal Discovery and How Interventional Agents Escape Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.306199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T17:28:33.394661Z digest=sha256:108dd4028cd027f09cc2448fc74c152b69ea5653c0a05ed802c4f26121c71018

Observation cf50a9f9-02fd-4a5e-af6f-23fc5c1647d8 · inbound

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective cites this paper.

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T08:33:15.544362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T08:27:03.674229Z digest=sha256:7baa29a84dc01f67c2baecbec0d3609aaf5ae03611755374db346ba3043ceea8