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Signatures of a Parity-Violating Universe

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arxiv 2306.11782 v1 pith:3LJCCXLL submitted 2023-06-20 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GAgr-qchep-phhep-th

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords parity-violatingtrispectrumprimordialsignaturesuniverseangularconditionsfind
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abstract

What would a parity-violating universe look like? We present a numerical and theoretical study of mirror asymmetries in the late universe, using a new suite of $N$-body simulations: QUIJOTE-Odd. These feature parity-violating initial conditions, injected via a simple ansatz for the imaginary primordial trispectrum and evolved into the non-linear regime. We find that the realization-averaged power spectrum, bispectrum, halo mass function, and matter PDF are not affected by our modifications to the initial conditions, deep into the non-linear regime, which we argue arises from rotational and translational invariance. In contrast, the parity-odd trispectrum of matter (measured using a new estimator), shows distinct signatures proportional to the parity-violating parameter, $p_{\rm NL}$, which sets the amplitude of the primordial trispectrum. We additionally find intriguing signatures in the angular momentum of halos, with the primordial trispectrum inducing a non-zero correlation between angular momentum and smoothed velocity field, proportional to $p_{\rm NL}$. Our simulation suite has been made public to facilitate future analyses.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Generating Moving Field Initial Conditions with Spatially Varying Boost

    physics.comp-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A 'spatially varying boost' algorithm assigns arbitrary, position-dependent bulk velocities to field initial data by composing local Lorentz boosts, demonstrated on solitons, Proca fields, and spin-1 wave dark matter.

  2. Searching for Inflationary Physics with the CMB Trispectrum: 1. Primordial Theory & Optimal Estimators

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A set of quasi-optimal CMB trispectrum estimators is derived for local, EFT, direction-dependent, spinning-particle, point-source, and lensing templates, enabling first collider searches.

  3. Probing Parity Violation with Weak Lensing Trispectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A parity-odd weak lensing convergence trispectrum is derived and forecast to be detectable with DES Y3/LSST Y10-like surveys under optimistic template amplitudes.

  4. Measurement of Parity-Violating Modes of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Year 1 Luminous Red Galaxies' 4-Point Correlation Function

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DESI's first parity-violation search shows a strong auto-correlation signal that disappears when the sky is split into patches, pointing to underestimated mocks' variance rather than new physics.

  5. Cosmology with Topological Deep Learning

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Topological neural networks using tetrahedra, clusters and hyperedges built from halo catalogs lower inference error on Omega_m by 22% and on sigma_8 by up to 60% versus graph neural networks on Quijote.

  6. CMB Lensing Trispectrum as a Probe of Parity Violation in LSS

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The CMB lensing trispectrum is sensitive to parity violation in large-scale structure, and a parity-odd toy model predicts a detectable signal in idealized noiseless forecasts.

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