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Large Neutrino Secret Interactions, Small Impact on Supernovae

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arxiv 2307.15115 v2 pith:7IVAJDK5 submitted 2023-07-27 hep-ph astro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.HE
keywords largeneutrinocompletefireballimpactinteractionsphysicssecret
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

When hypothetical neutrino secret interactions ($\nu$SI) are large, they form a fluid in a supernova (SN) core, flow out with sonic speed, and stream away as a fireball. For the first time, we tackle the complete dynamical problem and solve all steps, systematically using relativistic hydrodynamics. The impact on SN physics and the neutrino signal is remarkably small. For complete thermalization within the fireball, the observable spectrum changes in a way that is independent of the coupling strength. One potentially large effect beyond our study is quick deleptonization if $\nu$SI violate lepton number. By present evidence, however, SN physics leaves open a large region in parameter space, where laboratory searches and future high-energy neutrino telescopes will probe $\nu$SI.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Most benchmark neutrino-dark matter couplings adopted in previous studies are excluded when laboratory meson and Z decay bounds are combined with cosmological and astrophysical constraints, leaving only special galact...

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  4. NuSTAR bounds on radiatively decaying particles from M82

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    NuSTAR's non-detection of an X-ray halo from decaying axions around M82 excludes a previously allowed window of axion-photon coupling for 30-500 keV axion masses.

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