Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 40 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2308.16149.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2308.16149 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 40 of 40 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.404287Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T10:29:45.228471Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
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malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 60843afb-dff2-4f62-8c60-270121e8c023 · inbound

Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4 cites this paper.

Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4 Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T09:24:14.103926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dd4c3054-597c-4868-b8f4-3242bc6a4ac6 · inbound

Comparison of Multilingual and Bilingual Models for Satirical News Detection of Arabic and English cites this paper.

Comparison of Multilingual and Bilingual Models for Satirical News Detection of Arabic and English Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:26:17.144144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99e8855b-b2cc-49bc-864e-e8bd39cf7a62 · inbound

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic cites this paper.

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:37:27.067002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation add1dddc-0135-4bde-93ed-5c05a8725fc1 · inbound

BenCzechMark : A Czech-centric Multitask and Multimetric Benchmark for Large Language Models with Duel Scoring Mechanism cites this paper.

BenCzechMark : A Czech-centric Multitask and Multimetric Benchmark for Large Language Models with Duel Scoring Mechanism Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:11:53.034975Z

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Observation 5a2bf53d-2f53-4c12-8451-86bbb80a24ed · inbound

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena cites this paper.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:56.634224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4e9ea9d-d1ab-47e0-b69f-d4807311f890 · inbound

Bridging Language Barriers in Healthcare: A Study on Arabic LLMs cites this paper.

Bridging Language Barriers in Healthcare: A Study on Arabic LLMs Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:41:02.246274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 055419ad-5772-4560-bdd4-ba79d8bc309f · inbound

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? cites this paper.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.377704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2b59dea-870a-4567-b249-87d73ef5ad04 · inbound

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts cites this paper.

Out of Sight Out of Mind, Out of Sight Out of Mind: Measuring Bias in Language Models Against Overlooked Marginalized Groups in Regional Contexts Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:28:06.404287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3230e8be-6e97-4740-98ec-ef3f898210c3 · inbound

Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection cites this paper.

Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:10.201125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55d24679-d2cb-41a0-9faa-51a472b9641d · inbound

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model cites this paper.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.343609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d51019b3-4db3-48d2-99c1-efe5d9504187 · inbound

Fine-Tuning LLMs for Low-Resource Dialect Translation: The Case of Lebanese cites this paper.

Fine-Tuning LLMs for Low-Resource Dialect Translation: The Case of Lebanese Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.626154Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ad1147e-5e60-46f8-8771-0948c0fa0ae4 · inbound

ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark cites this paper.

ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:26.246966Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f660d735-d4c5-47e0-862c-c7350df71999 · inbound

Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs cites this paper.

Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:46.276816Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8e0b8e9-0b13-41cb-8370-8cd1b661024f · inbound

Tell me Habibi, is it Real or Fake? cites this paper.

Tell me Habibi, is it Real or Fake? Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:18.216077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc27ca0a-936a-4309-9811-9e35e590d876 · inbound

The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text cites this paper.

The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:53:46.311073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 037462d2-db88-4024-9a5b-01b34de86ba4 · inbound

From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:34:50.844752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6016dff6-e3f5-4491-8f4c-d2ad615a203f · inbound

Just Go Parallel: Improving the Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Just Go Parallel: Improving the Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:20.357273Z

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Observation c8c8da7a-cc3c-4150-8d43-ae6a796e6743 · inbound

SpeLLM: Character-Level Multi-Head Decoding cites this paper.

SpeLLM: Character-Level Multi-Head Decoding Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:19:16.934493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cde04d4b-16d4-49b9-a88f-2682cf1449b2 · inbound

AraTable: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning and Understanding of Arabic Tabular Data cites this paper.

AraTable: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning and Understanding of Arabic Tabular Data Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:37:37.569155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb42084b-0fdc-4d30-b4b3-4ffc0432f123 · inbound

Towards Inclusive NLP: Assessing Compressed Multilingual Transformers across Diverse Language Benchmarks cites this paper.

Towards Inclusive NLP: Assessing Compressed Multilingual Transformers across Diverse Language Benchmarks Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:11:12.780442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd0921df-52e8-440c-92f8-00ef16da9de4 · inbound

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models cites this paper.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.250729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 709f1589-bdf6-47d0-9b53-6d5301e205aa · inbound

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture cites this paper.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.088161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e915cd25-e4a6-438f-ab3b-cc84122bf6dc · inbound

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs cites this paper.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.336160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 998b91b1-5f29-4a21-b85f-31d799b2c4b7 · inbound

Llama-GENBA-10B: A Trilingual Large Language Model for German, English and Bavarian cites this paper.

Llama-GENBA-10B: A Trilingual Large Language Model for German, English and Bavarian Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:19:31.067157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 245310a6-1356-4e91-97ac-5d88b0ac9587 · inbound

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning cites this paper.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:32.766828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c26331d6-a37e-47aa-913b-4cbd2ff1243a · inbound

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation cites this paper.

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.350163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 13a73968-5deb-48fa-b2bc-00d4efcc198e · inbound

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation cites this paper.

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 91

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:06:02.328193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9f86aa84-fc44-4808-bef9-cc7cffacf2d7 · inbound

Cultural Benchmarking of LLMs in Standard and Dialectal Arabic Dialogues cites this paper.

Cultural Benchmarking of LLMs in Standard and Dialectal Arabic Dialogues Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:01:09.678238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7c8ea922-2cf1-45a8-bddf-210db2367bd9 · inbound

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity cites this paper.

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:10.963593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7008bd6d-bab8-4001-bf65-c191ed138861 · inbound

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark cites this paper.

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:32:45.407453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 939355d5-71c9-4351-a99c-db21496c2092 · inbound

LLM-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis in Arabic: Evidence from Saudi Markets cites this paper.

LLM-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis in Arabic: Evidence from Saudi Markets Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T05:28:04.200916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a647dc81-3eff-4eb8-8308-1f3e95e9569d · inbound

RightNow-Arabic-0.5B-Turbo: An Open Sub-1B Arabic Language Model via Vocabulary Injection and Edge-First Deployment cites this paper.

RightNow-Arabic-0.5B-Turbo: An Open Sub-1B Arabic Language Model via Vocabulary Injection and Edge-First Deployment Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:41:46.854165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d593420e-f9e1-4e5e-a57d-b4e120e5911e · inbound

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Masked Advantage: Uncovering Local-Language Access to Cultural Knowledge in LLMs Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:07:13.164385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3d6cc7fc-c9f9-4386-86b9-edff7e24ac6c · inbound

ArabiGEE: A Hierarchical Taxonomy for Arabic Grammatical Error Explanation cites this paper.

ArabiGEE: A Hierarchical Taxonomy for Arabic Grammatical Error Explanation Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:47:38.435872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 71cd7a07-7550-4d3d-8f7b-4d17382ba846 · inbound

IndicGuard: A Multilingual Safety Guard Model and Dataset for Indic Languages cites this paper.

IndicGuard: A Multilingual Safety Guard Model and Dataset for Indic Languages Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T10:29:45.230168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 32a6ae3c-2396-487e-973f-e27762578377 · inbound

ArabicDialectSafety: A Dialect-Aware Benchmark for Arabic Content Safety Classification cites this paper.

ArabicDialectSafety: A Dialect-Aware Benchmark for Arabic Content Safety Classification Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 118

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:25:15.213387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfcf2865-a076-4c5f-9f81-53d9a15c28c0 · inbound

Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation cites this paper.

Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:52:29.267159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf1855a2-c104-48fc-92e3-4f2bb9387e67 · inbound

When Attention Goes Blind: Numerical Failure in ALiBi Positional Encodings cites this paper.

When Attention Goes Blind: Numerical Failure in ALiBi Positional Encodings Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:29.398716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c28f2f4-ba74-4007-9137-58dae2de09bc · inbound

Mawqif-XT: An Arabic Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Target Stance Detection cites this paper.

Mawqif-XT: An Arabic Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Target Stance Detection Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:27:49.182091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f29cfd4-35b6-4a13-bcc7-1290f2d1d03f · inbound

Mawqif-XT: An Arabic Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Target Stance Detection cites this paper.

Mawqif-XT: An Arabic Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Target Stance Detection Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:17:11.781024Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.