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ADMET property prediction through combinations of molecular fingerprints

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arxiv 2310.00174 v1 pith:AWCHSFJ5 submitted 2023-09-29 q-bio.BM cs.LG

classification q-bio.BMcs.LG
keywords fingerprintsmolecularadmetecfpmethodspredictionpropertyaccurate
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While investigating methods to predict small molecule potencies, we found random forests or support vector machines paired with extended-connectivity fingerprints (ECFP) consistently outperformed recently developed methods. A detailed investigation into regression algorithms and molecular fingerprints revealed gradient-boosted decision trees, particularly CatBoost, in conjunction with a combination of ECFP, Avalon, and ErG fingerprints, as well as 200 molecular properties, to be most effective. Incorporating a graph neural network fingerprint further enhanced performance. We successfully validated our model across 22 Therapeutics Data Commons ADMET benchmarks. Our findings underscore the significance of richer molecular representations for accurate property prediction.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Breaking Bad Molecules: Are MLLMs Ready for Structure-Level Molecular Detoxification?

    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new benchmark called ToxiMol evaluates how well 43 multimodal LLMs can edit toxic molecules into structurally similar, non-toxic, drug-like candidates; the best model succeeds on 43.3% of tasks.

  2. Quantum-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning with Learnable Weighting for Pharmacokinetic and Toxicity Prediction

    cs.LG 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Quantum descriptors plus a learnable data-scale loss weight let one multi-task model beat single-task Chemprop-RDKit on 12 of 13 ADMET classification tasks.

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