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The Basso-Dixon Formula and Calabi-Yau Geometry

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arxiv 2310.08625 v2 pith:EMXCMTWN submitted 2023-10-12 hep-th hep-phmath-phmath.MP

classification hep-thhep-phmath-phmath.MP
keywords integralscalabi-yaufishnetbasso-dixonformulaperiodsvarietiesattached
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We analyse the family of Calabi-Yau varieties attached to four-point fishnet integrals in two dimensions. We find that the Picard-Fuchs operators for fishnet integrals are exterior powers of the Picard-Fuchs operators for ladder integrals. This implies that the periods of the Calabi-Yau varieties for fishnet integrals can be written as determinants of periods for ladder integrals. The representation theory of the geometric monodromy group plays an important role in this context. We then show how the determinant form of the periods immediately leads to the well-known Basso-Dixon formula for four-point fishnet integrals in two dimensions. Notably, the relation to Calabi-Yau geometry implies that the volume is also expressible via a determinant formula of Basso-Dixon type. Finally, we show how the fishnet integrals can be written in terms of iterated integrals naturally attached to the Calabi-Yau varieties.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Integrable systems: From the ice rule to supersymmetric fishnet Feynman diagrams

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A dissertation extends the integrability correspondence between lattice models and fishnet Feynman graphs to fermionic, supersymmetric, and boundary cases, yielding new exact critical couplings and a conjectured box p...

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    Yangian-invariant conformal Feynman integrals satisfy a general cross-ratio PDE system that for a class of graphs is exactly a GKZ hypergeometric system.

  3. Calabi-Yau Feynman integrals in gravity: $\varepsilon$-factorized form for apparent singularities

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    An extended ansatz for canonical differential equations handles epsilon-dependent apparent singularities and yields an epsilon-factorized form for the four-loop Calabi-Yau Feynman integral relevant to 5PM black-hole s...

  4. Special Fano geometry from Feynman integrals

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Special Fano varieties, which include Calabi-Yau spaces as the Q=1 case, arise from the Symanzik polynomials of several families of Feynman integrals.

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