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InstructAny2Pix: Flexible Visual Editing via Multimodal Instruction Following

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arxiv 2312.06738 v4 pith:CT5RIHBG submitted 2023-12-11 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords imagesinstructany2pixmulti-modalaudioeditingsystemvisualcontrollability
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The ability to provide fine-grained control for generating and editing visual imagery has profound implications for computer vision and its applications. Previous works have explored extending controllability in two directions: instruction tuning with text-based prompts and multi-modal conditioning. However, these works make one or more unnatural assumptions on the number and/or type of modality inputs used to express controllability. We propose InstructAny2Pix, a flexible multi-modal instruction-following system that enables users to edit an input image using instructions involving audio, images, and text. InstructAny2Pix consists of three building blocks that facilitate this capability: a multi-modal encoder that encodes different modalities such as images and audio into a unified latent space, a diffusion model that learns to decode representations in this latent space into images, and a multi-modal LLM that can understand instructions involving multiple images and audio pieces and generate a conditional embedding of the desired output, which can be used by the diffusion decoder. Additionally, to facilitate training efficiency and improve generation quality, we include an additional refinement prior module that enhances the visual quality of LLM outputs. These designs are critical to the performance of our system. We demonstrate that our system can perform a series of novel instruction-guided editing tasks. The code is available at https://github.com/jacklishufan/InstructAny2Pix.git

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LMM4Edit: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal Image Editing with LMMs

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A large human-annotated benchmark of AI-edited images (EBench-18K) plus a fine-tuned LMM metric (LMM4Edit) that predicts human preference scores across three dimensions and answers editing-specific questions.

  2. Sparse-LaViDa: Sparse Multimodal Discrete Diffusion Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Sparse-LaViDa speeds up masked diffusion LLMs by truncating masked tokens, using register tokens and a step-causal attention mask, reaching ~2-2.8x speedup over LaViDa-O with comparable generation quality.

  3. Lavida-O: Elastic Large Masked Diffusion Models for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Lavida-O introduces an elastic mixture-of-transformers architecture that brings high-resolution text-to-image generation, object grounding, and image editing into a single masked diffusion model, using planning and se...

  4. Image Editing As Programs with Diffusion Models

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    IEAP decomposes complex editing instructions into atomic operations executed sequentially on a diffusion transformer, and reports state-of-the-art results on MagicBrush and AnyEdit.

  5. KRIS-Bench: Benchmarking Next-Level Intelligent Image Editing Models

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new benchmark, KRIS-Bench, evaluates image editing models on knowledge-grounded reasoning across factual, conceptual, and procedural tasks, and finds large performance gaps in current models.

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