Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.12651.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:38:11.639096Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:39.146395Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation 7c95f9bd-2df4-42b3-bb21-a38679dd9766 · inbound
Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers? cites this paper.
Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers? Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:38:11.639096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc62cd94-0d3a-422c-b00f-eebbb86aed88 · inbound
Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers cites this paper.
Watching the AI Watchdogs: A Fairness and Robustness Analysis of AI Safety Moderation Classifiers Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:19:48.040346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4a6774d-5bda-4627-aec7-3a9fbcbac4d3 · inbound
Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards cites this paper.
Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:39.150862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.