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Magnetar-powered Neutrinos and Magnetic Moment Signatures at IceCube

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arxiv 2312.14113 v3 pith:5KARKQ3T submitted 2023-12-21 hep-ph astro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.HE
keywords magneticneutrinoshigh-energyicecubemathcalneutrinoastrophysicalcomposition
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abstract

The IceCube collaboration pioneered the detection of $\mathcal{O}{(\text{PeV})}$ neutrino events and the identification of astrophysical sources of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we explore scenarios in which high-energy neutrinos are produced in the vicinity of astrophysical objects with strong magnetic field, such as magnetars. While propagating through such magnetic field, neutrinos experience spin precession induced by their magnetic moments, and this impacts their helicity and flavor composition at Earth. Considering both flavor composition of high-energy neutrinos and Glashow resonance events we find that detectable signatures may arise at neutrino telescopes, such as IceCube, for presently unconstrained neutrino magnetic moments in the range between $\mathcal{O}(10^{-15})~\mu_B$ and $\mathcal{O}(10^{-12})~\mu_B$.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Decoupling Neutrino Magnetic Moment from Mass with $SU(2)_L$ Invariance

    hep-ph 2025-06 reject novelty 7.0 of 10

    A loop-level neutrino magnetic moment is generated via an SU(2)_L adjoint fermion 'bridge', making the mass diagram vanish by tracelessness of the generators, though RG mixing limits the observable size.

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