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Explaining the $\gamma\gamma+X$ Excesses at $\approx$151.5 GeV via the Drell-Yan Production of a Higgs Triplet

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arxiv 2402.00101 v1 pith:J53XGYTC submitted 2024-01-31 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords productionapproxdeltagammahiggsmasstripletatlas
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The multi-lepton anomalies and searches for the associated production of a narrow resonance indicate the existence of a $\approx$151 GeV Higgs with a significance of $>5\sigma$ and $>3.9\sigma$, respectively. On the one hand, these anomalies require a sizable branching fraction of the new scalar to $WW$, while on the other hand, no $ZZ$ signal at this mass has been observed. This suggests that the new boson is the neutral component of an $SU(2)_L$ triplet with zero hypercharge. This field leads to a positive definite shift in the $W$ mass, as preferred by the current global fit, and is produced via the Drell-Yan process $pp\to W^*\to \Delta^0\Delta^\pm$. We use the side-bands of the ATLAS analysis \cite{ATLAS:2023omk} of the associated production of the Standard Model Higgs in the di-photon channel to search for this production mode of the triplet. Since the dominant decays of $\Delta^\pm$ depend only on its mass, the effect in the 22 signal categories considered by ATLAS is completely correlated. We find that the ones most sensitive to the Drell-Yan production of the triplet Higgs show consistent excesses at a mass of $\approx$151.5 GeV. Combining these channels in a likelihood ratio test, a non-zero Br$[\Delta^0\to\gamma\gamma] = 0.66\%$ is preferred by $\approx$3$\sigma$, supporting our conjecture.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  3. Multi-Lepton Probes of the Drell-Yan Production of Triplet Higgses

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The ΔSM real Higgs triplet model is consistent with LHC triboson excesses but predicts more events than observed and is not preferred over the Standard Model.

  4. Dark clouds to silver linings over the hyperchargeless scalar triplets

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Under current constraints, the inert triplet model is insufficient for dark matter and for a first-order phase transition, while the non-inert triplet model retains a narrow 150 to 275 GeV window for a strong two-step...

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