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Aharonov-Bohm interference and the evolution of phase jumps in fractional quantum Hall Fabry-Perot interferometers based on bi-layer graphene

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arxiv 2402.12432 v1 pith:DHCN2XHW submitted 2024-02-19 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
keywords fractionalinterferencequantumaharonov-bohmchargehallloopphase
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abstract

Quasi-particles in fractional quantum Hall states are collective excitations that carry fractional charge and anyonic statistics. While the fractional charge affects semi-classical characteristics such as shot noise and charging energies, the anyonic statistics is most notable in quantum interference phenomena. In this study, we utilize a versatile bilayer graphene-based Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer (FPI) that facilitates the study of a broad spectrum of operating regimes, from Coulomb-dominated to Aharonov-Bohm, for both integer and fractional quantum Hall states. Focusing on the $\nu$=$1 \over 3$ fractional quantum Hall state, we study the Aharonov-Bohm interference of quasi-particles when the magnetic flux through an interference loop and the charge density within the loop are independently varied. When their combined variation is such that the Landau filling remains $1 \over 3$ we observe pristine Aharonov-Bohm oscillations with a period of three flux quanta, as is expected from the interference of quasi-particles of one-third of the electron charge. When the combined variation is such that it leads to quasi-particles addition or removal from the loop, phase jumps emerge, and alter the phase evolution. Notably, across all cases, the average phase consistently increases by 2$\pi$ with each addition of one electron to the loop.

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  1. Hard and soft phase slips in a Fabry-P\'erot quantum Hall interferometer

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Quantum Hall interferometry resolves individual quasiparticle charging events and distinguishes bulk-puddle from defect-localized phase slips, with equilibration times that can reach minutes.

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