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Eight Methods to Evaluate Robust Unlearning in LLMs

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arxiv 2402.16835 v1 pith:TDVPYQ7V submitted 2024-02-26 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords unlearningmodelcomprehensiveeldanharryknowledgellmsmethods
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Machine unlearning can be useful for removing harmful capabilities and memorized text from large language models (LLMs), but there are not yet standardized methods for rigorously evaluating it. In this paper, we first survey techniques and limitations of existing unlearning evaluations. Second, we apply a comprehensive set of tests for the robustness and competitiveness of unlearning in the "Who's Harry Potter" (WHP) model from Eldan and Russinovich (2023). While WHP's unlearning generalizes well when evaluated with the "Familiarity" metric from Eldan and Russinovich, we find i) higher-than-baseline amounts of knowledge can reliably be extracted, ii) WHP performs on par with the original model on Harry Potter Q&A tasks, iii) it represents latent knowledge comparably to the original model, and iv) there is collateral unlearning in related domains. Overall, our results highlight the importance of comprehensive unlearning evaluation that avoids ad-hoc metrics.

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Cited by 18 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    SUITE defines the forget-retain boundary at semantic, syntactic and lexical levels; training on it plus JensUn++ yields near-complete forgetting with minimal retain and utility loss.

  4. Do Not Mimic My Voice: Speaker Identity Unlearning for Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech

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    Existing LLM unlearning is form-dependent; the new ORT benchmark measures this, and the training-free ROCR edit reduces it by redirecting concept representations.

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