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IndicLLMSuite: A Blueprint for Creating Pre-training and Fine-Tuning Datasets for Indian Languages

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arxiv 2403.06350 v2 pith:M7ZS3TLY submitted 2024-03-11 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords datalanguagesdatasetsindianindicllmsotherresources
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Despite the considerable advancements in English LLMs, the progress in building comparable models for other languages has been hindered due to the scarcity of tailored resources. Our work aims to bridge this divide by introducing an expansive suite of resources specifically designed for the development of Indic LLMs, covering 22 languages, containing a total of 251B tokens and 74.8M instruction-response pairs. Recognizing the importance of both data quality and quantity, our approach combines highly curated manually verified data, unverified yet valuable data, and synthetic data. We build a clean, open-source pipeline for curating pre-training data from diverse sources, including websites, PDFs, and videos, incorporating best practices for crawling, cleaning, flagging, and deduplication. For instruction-fine tuning, we amalgamate existing Indic datasets, translate/transliterate English datasets into Indian languages, and utilize LLaMa2 and Mixtral models to create conversations grounded in articles from Indian Wikipedia and Wikihow. Additionally, we address toxicity alignment by generating toxic prompts for multiple scenarios and then generate non-toxic responses by feeding these toxic prompts to an aligned LLaMa2 model. We hope that the datasets, tools, and resources released as a part of this work will not only propel the research and development of Indic LLMs but also establish an open-source blueprint for extending such efforts to other languages. The data and other artifacts created as part of this work are released with permissive licenses.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language

    cs.CL 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An adaptive, per-language data filtering and deduplication pipeline produces multilingual LLM pre-training corpora that beat prior public datasets on 11 of 14 evaluated languages, and a 20TB, 1,868 language-script dat...

  2. SenWiCh: Sense-Annotation of Low-Resource Languages for WiC using Hybrid Methods

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The authors release sense-annotated WSD/WiC datasets for ten low-resource languages and report that English-based zero-shot transfer often beats small in-language fine-tuning, while mixed training usually helps.

  3. PARAM-1 BharatGen 2.9B Model

    cs.CL 2025-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A technical report on a 2.9B English-Hindi model whose headline evaluation numbers are internally inconsistent and whose promoted tokenizer was not used to train the final model.

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