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Ant Colony Sampling with GFlowNets for Combinatorial Optimization

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arxiv 2403.07041 v4 pith:TFS23BNI submitted 2024-03-11 cs.LG cs.NE

classification cs.LGcs.NE
keywords colonycombinatorialoptimizationdistributionflowgenerativegfacsgflownets
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We present the Generative Flow Ant Colony Sampler (GFACS), a novel meta-heuristic method that hierarchically combines amortized inference and parallel stochastic search. Our method first leverages Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) to amortize a \emph{multi-modal} prior distribution over combinatorial solution space that encompasses both high-reward and diversified solutions. This prior is iteratively updated via parallel stochastic search in the spirit of Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), leading to the posterior distribution that generates near-optimal solutions. Extensive experiments across seven combinatorial optimization problems demonstrate GFACS's promising performances.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. SHIELD: Multi-task Multi-distribution Vehicle Routing Solver with Sparsity and Hierarchy

    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SHIELD combines Mixture-of-Depths sparsity and context-aware clustering to outperform prior unified neural solvers on multi-task, multi-distribution vehicle routing.

  2. Beyond the Proxy: Trajectory-Distilled Guidance for Offline GFlowNet Training

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TD-GFN uses IRL-derived edge rewards to prune the environment DAG and sample backward trajectories, training offline GFlowNets directly from ground-truth terminal rewards without a proxy reward model.

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