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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.13047.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.13047 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 15 of 15 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:52.115704Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:54.305187Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9d146310-6665-4353-9ba3-e5edb1dd9cb8 · inbound

Quantum mechanics and observers for gravity in a closed universe cites this paper.

Quantum mechanics and observers for gravity in a closed universe Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:25:00.839228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:25:00.839228Z digest=sha256:ea01369c862228871b34da5ecaa12e10d4f54077cd763713f0468f2c0225734b

Observation 3d251681-498c-44e5-a606-f4e7b28ec8e4 · inbound

Further Evidence Against a Semiclassical Baby Universe in AdS/CFT cites this paper.

Further Evidence Against a Semiclassical Baby Universe in AdS/CFT Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:52.115704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:52.115704Z digest=sha256:238603121428e58d3bdb08fa086e60a25c5579797c5468f424123c148ce9902b

Observation 45b2de3c-6c1d-4038-8447-8f1578f683cd · inbound

Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity in a Closed Lorentzian Universe cites this paper.

Nonperturbative Quantum Gravity in a Closed Lorentzian Universe Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:04:13.154689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:04:13.154689Z digest=sha256:dabf6c3848390f61e283b09d3f1d1fc1c7b5d62a6f5d3ed5d7a63d689133c1a7

Observation 52ef5484-4755-4ce6-9c15-6f4437a3942c · inbound

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral cites this paper.

Observers and Timekeepers: From the Page-Wootters Mechanism to the Gravitational Path Integral Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:34:10.402482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:34:10.402482Z digest=sha256:b59891659acbd8674cb1a8e179183fb1dfcd52ad9c8121e1d949e014a33e9a98

Observation 9384f64e-f6c9-4a33-a9a6-59e5a6e6366f · inbound

The Baby Universe is Fine and the CFT Knows It: On Holography for Closed Universes cites this paper.

The Baby Universe is Fine and the CFT Knows It: On Holography for Closed Universes Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:45.809018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:35:45.809018Z digest=sha256:c23733c340a7a6762bb06d0ba52177a2772b708c65ebee23fc99fa6caa7d3186

Observation 9f5748a4-5596-482c-8d03-ac48b3d5af9d · inbound

Cosmological correlators in gravitationally-constrained de Sitter states cites this paper.

Cosmological correlators in gravitationally-constrained de Sitter states Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:29:53.345819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:29:53.345819Z digest=sha256:8aff4c5d8b4e17ad9259b8b4ab8bd437f58d552095956f61b61f4d2210c731ce

Observation 67276276-9b4a-4600-aef7-614463a5b853 · inbound

Menagerie of Euclidean constructions for 3D holographic cosmologies cites this paper.

Menagerie of Euclidean constructions for 3D holographic cosmologies Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:20:57.794839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T13:20:25.572362Z digest=sha256:21eb74090ef493fcc0956f10c64f0795cdb69218a7d6d70d22747772b905ce59

Observation 69cffa44-2ffd-4f85-be20-807b0c39e8ad · inbound

Emergent States and Algebras from the Double-Scaling limit of Pure States in SYK cites this paper.

Emergent States and Algebras from the Double-Scaling limit of Pure States in SYK Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:20:22.899434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:16:49.217769Z digest=sha256:5d2259fdced989e8ab31b53b276aabfeebee630d0f3bbf53342962d79ab3e1ac

Observation 0ad600c3-2653-4204-a3a8-7a039652794b · inbound

Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model cites this paper.

Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:31:07.071359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:30:48.222305Z digest=sha256:accb43152934afeae7754008f43a7dc89ed5fb3eff9e2355c85aea88fea32ee0

Observation c9830830-21be-4f34-a134-1ac6df7cb76c · inbound

A Semiclassical Diagnostic for Spacetime Emergence cites this paper.

A Semiclassical Diagnostic for Spacetime Emergence Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:55:59.673180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T00:58:15.656261Z digest=sha256:8237e7e010aab0498b212aee4aee99e5cfebdb3da2da25eaeaf7e75e89c51356

Observation 03f2522c-48cd-4876-add1-4d339b4acf8d · inbound

Emergent Closed Universes in Symmetric Orbifold CFTs cites this paper.

Emergent Closed Universes in Symmetric Orbifold CFTs Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T09:56:51.650416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:21:57.878503Z digest=sha256:0261214ffc733ca3c6ab1576c47e5c934aadd5a870ff36f8ecb478e19a065736

Observation 8ab2f8fe-394d-4643-952f-bb34359ff12f · inbound

Wormholes as red herrings: reflection positivity and the reconstruction of unitary quantum field theories cites this paper.

Wormholes as red herrings: reflection positivity and the reconstruction of unitary quantum field theories Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:54.306531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T19:39:35.189207Z digest=sha256:a14141ee508bda1c984134402efcf71f62539d2bc026286b5afb2ffdd198748c

Observation 1b61a8eb-7638-4027-9819-eb540f43634b · inbound

A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra cites this paper.

A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:38:42.531362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T04:38:42.531362Z digest=sha256:b71f3aae433cbecf0d8a909d243a23031497e96ef04aec1609280c4649376115

Observation 3b4c56be-4b4c-47a6-b198-dfab8b66ea94 · inbound

The $\alpha$-states of a string worldsheet cites this paper.

The $\alpha$-states of a string worldsheet Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:46:37.112153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:46:37.112153Z digest=sha256:c8a6a2fd6bfe7d5bb77125554aec96db6a24e23902be17c8c9ca107935fbcf98

Observation 1dca802a-337e-46a9-8278-f30cd0065640 · inbound

A Holographic Map from AdS$_3$ to CFT$_2$ cites this paper.

A Holographic Map from AdS$_3$ to CFT$_2$ Closed universes, factorization, and ensemble averaging

Reference 121

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:04.467327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:04.467327Z digest=sha256:98405ec178cf2622ac4a60cb73115d1315e4b35da7f674abd59f730f6cc175a0