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Wave-Medium Interactions in Dynamic Matter and Modulation Systems

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arxiv 2404.00079 v2 pith:GTZA2HPI submitted 2024-03-29 physics.optics

classification physics.optics
keywords systemsmodulationmoving-mattermoving-perturbationconventionaldynamicinterfacesmatter
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Space-time modulation systems have garnered significant attention due to their resemblance to moving-matter systems and promising applications. Unlike conventional moving-matter systems, modulation systems do not involve net motion of matter, and are therefore easier to implement and not restricted to subluminal velocities. However, canonical wave-medium interaction aspects, such as scattering and energy-momentum relations, have remained largely unexplored. In this paper, we address the aforementioned issues for three dynamic systems: moving-matter blocs, moving-perturbation interfaces and moving-perturbation periodic structures, and provide corresponding general formulations along with comparisons. Our investigation reveals the significant roles played by the "catch-up" effect between waves and interfaces. Even more interestingly, it reveals different energy and momentum exchanges between moving media and homogenized moving-perturbation structures as a result of conventional and reverse Fresnel-Fizeau drag effects.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Broadband amplification of light through adiabatic spatiotemporal modulation

    physics.optics 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A cycle of slow, reflection-free spatial and temporal index changes amplifies light broadband, scaling frequency and energy by (n1/n2)^r.

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