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Inhomogeneous confinement and chiral symmetry breaking induced by imaginary angular velocity

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arxiv 2404.00965 v2 pith:Q452UII5 submitted 2024-04-01 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords imaginaryconfinementangularbreakingchiralgluonsinhomogeneousloop
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We investigate detailed properties of imaginary rotating matter with gluons and quarks at high temperature. Previously, we showed that imaginary rotation induces perturbative confinement of gluons at the rotation center. We perturbatively calculate the Polyakov loop potential and find inhomogeneous confinement above a certain threshold of imaginary angular velocity. We also evaluate the quark contribution to the Polyakov loop potential and confirm that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the perturbatively confined phase.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Examining the Anomalous Nature of Chiral Effects in Thermodynamics

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The chiral anomaly acquires local-temperature and chemical-potential terms that produce the chiral separation and vortical effects, and it vanishes at global equilibrium.

  2. Static Quark-Antiquark Interactions Under Rotation

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In quenched SU(3) lattice gluodynamics, imaginary rotation suppresses bare Polyakov free energies above Tc with a bulk shift well fit by A R_xy^2 + B, while the T≈0 static potential shows no significant rotation dependence.

  3. Dirac fermions under imaginary rotation

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Under imaginary rigid rotation, free Dirac fermions in the thermodynamic limit behave like a static system at inverse temperature q beta with the same chemical potential, yielding fractal dependence on the rotation parameter.

  4. Imaginary Rotating Gluonic Matter at Strong Coupling

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    At strong coupling, imaginary rotation suppresses the Polyakov-loop interaction, so the predicted deconfinement temperature of pure gluonic matter increases with the imaginary angular velocity.

  5. Chromomagnetic Condensate in Finite-Temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory under Imaginary Rotation

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    At one loop, imaginary rotation in the SU(2) Savvidy model enhances the chromomagnetic condensate and effective coupling, can suppress the Nielsen-Olesen instability in a finite window, and gives a negative moment-of-...

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