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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are large language models superhuman chemists?

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.01475.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.01475 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:39:41.790176Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

19
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 459e5491-99e7-4447-84c4-e24d25bb03ee · inbound

Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:39:41.790176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:39:41.790176Z digest=sha256:f305c563f337706ded6831ae7fd120059f0045006352e2ff9bb23dc9385707d7

Observation e6d1b74d-290c-4edd-bc48-59befcd344e0 · inbound

Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automation cites this paper.

Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automation Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:24:23.741965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:24:23.741965Z digest=sha256:3b022afd73d09904cacff6d75dc7b61791edac3abb057dd7ff83c57f502a87f4

Observation b90ad4fa-5c9e-4052-9f95-d40a7d02bb4a · inbound

PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows cites this paper.

PolyReal: A Benchmark for Real-World Polymer Science Workflows Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:58:12.280632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:55:17.366868Z digest=sha256:4c00759e1cacc764f8ace65bb6e746265e5a4e32cff6f955e34cc1318ae201b0

Observation 3e47bb17-18b5-46fb-a2c6-a8bbd559978c · inbound

From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry cites this paper.

From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:10.539338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:38:30.092429Z digest=sha256:dc114c3ec96cfa690f65acd8f1d938097ab661eeda28741a2d61312a5a717863

Observation f6ac4c39-b606-4de8-9efd-d0363762d277 · inbound

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research cites this paper.

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 54

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T12:12:07.859762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T12:08:10.552789Z digest=sha256:a9d572ecb7d2b86cfd10526ede66304f0a27b181f7e2f021e96c9647af6de08f

Observation 5e017a53-cab5-4e15-bf16-15d7baa9edb3 · inbound

From Answers to States: Verifiable Process-Level Evaluation of Chemical Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Answers to States: Verifiable Process-Level Evaluation of Chemical Reasoning in Large Language Models Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 66

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:46:32.830926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T09:42:02.298729Z digest=sha256:ab92ed8d448b1f3d498c868031c8cd27061157bbec67179b8ddaecfc0f98c2c9

Observation 9d5f5a98-ad96-4c0b-a5e8-665c5902c676 · inbound

SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification cites this paper.

SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:46.491879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:38:37.969788Z digest=sha256:8c1edf35741f2eaaae7d135ee28218246289aab7429f93fa081e930d81aea1b5

Observation 1d122fee-1e73-4260-9c12-85ad9ced2dde · inbound

Agentic generation of verifiable rules for deterministic, self-expanding reaction classification cites this paper.

Agentic generation of verifiable rules for deterministic, self-expanding reaction classification Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T12:26:56.244487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T12:19:23.229663Z digest=sha256:7eb98fe50e7b374d75bf9a02d3cb098643013d7de5bb836ccd0c2c84c03ee3b5

Observation f702b98b-f4cf-4a99-aa61-467214c925f3 · inbound

Scientific-Intention Driven Embodied Intelligent Solar Telescope: Conceptual Design cites this paper.

Scientific-Intention Driven Embodied Intelligent Solar Telescope: Conceptual Design Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:57:42.685205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T04:57:42.685205Z digest=sha256:ebab813125bcbabacc6aef53f04ffa777e0a5fbf0618730cbe33e5a440e04a6c

Observation 6b1bb308-e7f9-4ac2-bc59-3aed59ca2e88 · inbound

Divergence Decoding: Training-Free Capability Fusion cites this paper.

Divergence Decoding: Training-Free Capability Fusion Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:47:11.258598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T02:47:11.258598Z digest=sha256:58e5cf9ab5378da9b6b7ced5ec480563697347321f80e1804d8adb5b82ede9cd