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Mills' constant is irrational

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arxiv 2404.19461 v2 pith:MPHMJHBY submitted 2024-04-30 math.NT

classification math.NT
keywords numbermillsconstantirrationalintegerlfloorrealrfloor
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abstract

Let $ \lfloor x \rfloor $ denote the integer part of $ x $. In 1947, Mills constructed a real number $ \xi > 1 $ such that $\lfloor \xi^{3^k} \rfloor$ is always a prime number for every positive integer $k$. We define Mills' constant as the smallest real number $\xi$ satisfying this property. Determining whether this number is irrational has been a long-standing problem. In this paper, we show that Mills' constant is irrational. Furthermore, we obtain partial results on the transcendency of this number.

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  1. Intervals without primes near an iterated linear recurrence sequence

    math.NT 2025-04 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    Iterated reversible linear recurrences have infinitely many prime-free windows of width roughly log n/(2D), which also makes many floor values of Pisot and Salem powers composite.

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