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EVA-X: A Foundation Model for General Chest X-ray Analysis with Self-supervised Learning

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arxiv 2405.05237 v1 pith:EWZL2AJ5 submitted 2024-05-08 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords eva-xchestx-raymedicalanalysisannotationclinicalimages
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The diagnosis and treatment of chest diseases play a crucial role in maintaining human health. X-ray examination has become the most common clinical examination means due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Artificial intelligence analysis methods for chest X-ray images are limited by insufficient annotation data and varying levels of annotation, resulting in weak generalization ability and difficulty in clinical dissemination. Here we present EVA-X, an innovative foundational model based on X-ray images with broad applicability to various chest disease detection tasks. EVA-X is the first X-ray image based self-supervised learning method capable of capturing both semantic and geometric information from unlabeled images for universal X-ray image representation. Through extensive experimentation, EVA-X has demonstrated exceptional performance in chest disease analysis and localization, becoming the first model capable of spanning over 20 different chest diseases and achieving leading results in over 11 different detection tasks in the medical field. Additionally, EVA-X significantly reduces the burden of data annotation in the medical AI field, showcasing strong potential in the domain of few-shot learning. The emergence of EVA-X will greatly propel the development and application of foundational medical models, bringing about revolutionary changes in future medical research and clinical practice. Our codes and models are available at: https://github.com/hustvl/EVA-X.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. M-SpecGene: Generalized Foundation Model for RGBT Multispectral Vision

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    M-SpecGene is a Siamese masked-autoencoder foundation model for RGB-thermal vision, trained on the RGBT550K dataset with a GMM-CMSS progressive masking strategy, and evaluated on four downstream tasks.

  2. CX-Mind: A Pioneering Multimodal Large Language Model for Interleaved Reasoning in Chest X-ray via Curriculum-Guided Reinforcement Learning

    cs.LG 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CX-Mind combines curriculum reinforcement learning and rule-based process rewards to train a chest X-ray vision-language model that produces interleaved think-answer reasoning and reports state-of-the-art results acro...

  3. Chest X-ray Foundation Model with Global and Local Representations Integration

    eess.IV 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    CheXFound, a ViT-Large model pretrained on 987K CXRs with DINOv2 plus the GLoRI head, outperforms prior CXR foundation models on long-tailed disease classification and transfer tasks.

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