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Causal fermion states in magnetic field in a relativistic rotating frame and electromagnetic radiation by a rapidly rotating charge

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arxiv 2405.19530 v2 pith:4RWV5BPO submitted 2024-05-29 hep-ph astro-ph.HEnucl-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEnucl-th
keywords fieldfermionmagneticangularelectromagneticradiationrotatingstates
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abstract

We consider the Dirac field uniformly rotating with angular velocity $\Omega$ and also subject to the constant magnetic field $B$ directed along the rotation axis. The causal states are constrained to the interior of the light cylinder of radius $c/\Omega$. When this radius is smaller than the system size, as in the quark-gluon plasma, the effect of the boundary on the fermion spectrum is critical. We derive the fermion spectrum and study its properties. We compute the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation emitted due to transitions between the fermion states. We study its dependence on energy and angular momentum for different values of the angular velocity and the magnetic field. Rotation has enormous impact on the electromagnetic radiation by the quark-gluon plasma with or without the magnetic field.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Photon emission from rotating plasmas: a generalized McLerran-Toimela formula and the onset of superradiance

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A generalized McLerran-Toimela formula expresses the photon emission-absorption balance in a rotating plasma through the photon polarization tensor, yielding a one-loop soft-photon enhancement and superradiance for mo...

  2. Rotating synchrotron radiation: Photon emission from magnetized and rotating quark-gluon plasma

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Rotation enhances synchrotron photon emission from negatively charged quarks in a magnetized QGP, producing a low-transverse-momentum v2 that can reduce the direct photon puzzle tension.

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