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Simulation-based Inference for Gravitational-waves from Intermediate-Mass Binary Black Holes in Real Noise

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arxiv 2406.03935 v2 pith:3DSBAPTP submitted 2024-06-06 gr-qc

Simulation-based Inference for Gravitational-waves from Intermediate-Mass Binary Black Holes in Real Noise

classification gr-qc
keywords binaryblackestimatorholesposteriorestimationinferenceintermediate-mass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present an exploratory investigation into using Simulation-based Inference techniques, specifically Flow-Matching Posterior Estimation, to construct a posterior density estimator trained using real gravitational-wave detector noise. Our prototype estimator is trained on a 9-dimensional space, and for training efficiency outputs posterior probability distributions for the binary black holes chirp mass and mass ratio. We use this prototype estimator to investigate possible effects on parameter estimation for Intermediate-Mass Binary Black Holes, and show statistically significant reduction in measurement bias. Although the results show potential for improved measurements, they also highlight the need for further work.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Gravitational-Wave Parameter Estimation in non-Gaussian noise using Score-Based Likelihood Characterization

    astro-ph.IM 2024-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Score-based diffusion models learn the empirical distribution of real LIGO noise to enable unbiased gravitational-wave parameter estimation under only an additivity assumption.

  2. Artifact-Conditioned Interval Diagnostics for Flow-Matching Neural Posterior Estimation in a Controlled Gravitational-Wave Benchmark

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    In a controlled binary-black-hole benchmark, soft learned artifact-aware interval rescaling (LAIR) reduces marginal calibration error for frequency masks from 0.1195 to 0.0672 but is not uniformly better than raw inte...