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Discovery and Extensive Follow-Up of SN 2024ggi, a nearby type IIP supernova in NGC 3621

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arxiv 2406.09270 v1 pith:HCJWV4CA submitted 2024-06-13 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords explosionhoursmassnearbydiscoveryextensivefasterfollow-up
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We present the discovery and early observations of the nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2024ggi in NGC 3621 at 6.64 +/- 0.3 Mpc. The SN was caught 5.8 (+1.9 -2.9) hours after its explosion by the ATLAS survey. Early-phase, high-cadence, and multi-band photometric follow-up was performed by the Kinder (Kilonova Finder) project, collecting over 1000 photometric data points within a week. The combined o- and r-band light curves show a rapid rise of 3.3 magnitudes in 13.7 hours, much faster than SN 2023ixf (another recent, nearby, and well-observed SN II). Between 13.8 and 18.8 hours after explosion SN 2024ggi became bluer, with u-g colour dropping from 0.53 to 0.15 mag. The rapid blueward evolution indicates a wind shock breakout (SBO) scenario. No hour-long brightening expected for the SBO from a bare stellar surface was detected during our observations. The classification spectrum, taken 17 hours after the SN explosion, shows flash features of high-ionization species such as Balmer lines, He I, C III, and N III. Detailed light curve modeling reveals critical insights into the properties of the circumstellar material (CSM). Our favoured model has an explosion energy of 2 x 10^51 erg, a mass-loss rate of 10^-3 solar_mass/yr (with an assumed 10 km/s wind), and a confined CSM radius of 6 x 10^14 cm. The corresponding CSM mass is 0.4 solar_mass. Comparisons with SN 2023ixf highlight that SN 2024ggi has a smaller CSM density, resulting in a faster rise and fainter UV flux. The extensive dataset and the involvement of citizen astronomers underscore that a collaborative network is essential for SBO searches, leading to more precise and comprehensive SN characterizations.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Time-delayed gamma-ray signatures of heavy axions from core-collapse supernovae

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    No gamma-ray excess from four supernovae in Fermi-LAT data yields the strongest constraints yet on MeV-to-GeV heavy axions coupled to both QED and QCD.

  2. Early-time millimeter observations of the nearby Type II SN 2024ggi

    astro-ph.SR 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Deep ALMA non-detections of SN 2024ggi, combined with flash-spectroscopy evidence, favor a pre-explosion eruptive mass-loss rate near 5e-3 solar masses per year over a steady wind.

  3. Constraining the progenitor of the nearby Type II-P SN 2024ggi with environmental analysis

    astro-ph.SR 2024-11 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Environmental star-formation history fitting of the 100 pc region around SN 2024ggi gives a progenitor age of 25.7 Myr and an initial mass of 10.2 solar masses.

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