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Ringdown amplitudes of nonspinning eccentric binaries

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arxiv 2406.19442 v3 pith:E4NBVJTR submitted 2024-06-27 gr-qc astro-ph.HE

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HE
keywords ringdownamplitudesbinariescurrenteccentricaccuracyastrophysicalcircular
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Closed-form expressions for the ringdown complex amplitudes of nonspinning unequal-mass binaries in arbitrarily eccentric orbits are presented. They are built upon 237 numerical simulations contained within the RIT catalog, through the parameterisation introduced in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 101401]. Global fits for the complex amplitudes, associated to linear quasinormal mode frequencies of the dominant ringdown modes, are obtained in a factorised form immediately applicable to any existing quasi-circular model. Similarly to merger amplitudes, ringdown ones increase by more than 50% compared to the circular case for high impact parameters (medium eccentricities), while strongly suppressed in the low impact parameter (highly eccentric) limit. Such reduction can be explained by a transition between an "orbital-type" and an "infall-type" dynamics. The amplitudes (phases) fits accuracy lies around a few percent (deciradians) for the majority of the dataset, comparable to the accuracy of current state-of-the-art quasi-circular ringdown models, and well within current statistical errors of current LIGO-Virgo-Kagra ringdown observations. These expressions constitute another building block towards the construction of complete general-relativistic inspiral-merger-ringdown semi-analytical templates, and allow to extend numerically-informed spectroscopic analyses beyond the circular limit. Such generalisations are key to achieve accurate inference of compact binaries astrophysical properties, and tame astrophysical systematics within observational investigations of strong-field general relativistic dynamics.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    A phase-space self-force framework is extended through the final plunge to produce merger-ringdown waveforms at leading geodesic order, with stationary-phase and quasinormal-mode approximations both failing near the p...

  2. Constraining deviations from the Teukolsky equation with GW250114

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GW250114's fundamental ringdown mode bounds theory-agnostic deviations from the Teukolsky equation to be consistent with zero at characteristic scales of 60-100 km.

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