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Planar decomposition of the HOMFLY polynomial for bipartite knots and links

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arxiv 2407.08724 v2 pith:WTXVQNGA submitted 2024-07-11 hep-th math-phmath.GTmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.GTmath.MP
keywords knotslinksplanarbipartitecalculushomflydecompositionkauffman
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The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but for a special class of bipartite diagrams made entirely from the anitparallel lock tangle. Many amusing and important knots and links can be described in this way, from twist and double braid knots to the celebrated Kanenobu knots for even parameters -- and for all of them the entire HOMFLY polynomials possess planar decomposition. This provides an approach to evaluation of HOMFLY polynomials, which is complementary to the arborescent calculus, and this opens a new direction to homological techniques, parallel to Khovanov-Rozansky generalisations of the Kauffman calculus. Moreover, this planar calculus is also applicable to other symmetric representations beyond the fundamental one, and to links which are not fully bipartite what is illustrated by examples of Kanenobu-like links.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On geometric bases for A-polynomials II: $\mathfrak{su}_3$ and Kuberberg bracket

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new arcade-based planarization technique plus the Kuperberg bracket yields a closed system of classical relations toward su3 A-polynomials, demonstrated on the trefoil.

  2. Bipartite expansion beyond biparticity

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors construct positive decompositions of fundamental HOMFLY polynomials in variables φ, φ̄, D for arbitrary knots, not just bipartite ones, and give a criterion to detect when such a decomposition conceals a b...

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