Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2407.15390.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2407.15390 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:33.046669Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T19:50:11.181522Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 34d06917-e95f-42f0-827c-07e988eaf631 · inbound

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic cites this paper.

Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:37:26.902644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c5fd3d8-bd88-4a53-9f1f-b7366da3701d · inbound

Large Concept Models: Language Modeling in a Sentence Representation Space cites this paper.

Large Concept Models: Language Modeling in a Sentence Representation Space ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:37:01.027394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dc06f09-0d2c-4085-886d-73ee3719e691 · inbound

Language and Planning in Robotic Navigation: A Multilingual Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Models cites this paper.

Language and Planning in Robotic Navigation: A Multilingual Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Models ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:47:58.942786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32311aba-d0a7-435d-879b-e110c17cbb63 · inbound

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? cites this paper.

How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T12:46:06.462155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6426d4dc-cb29-4f9f-9649-e4534497fed7 · inbound

Sovereign Large Language Models: Advantages, Strategy and Regulations cites this paper.

Sovereign Large Language Models: Advantages, Strategy and Regulations ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:12:57.625976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d38993e8-7e26-45f5-8407-f5f88509d439 · inbound

Large Language Models and Arabic Content: A Review cites this paper.

Large Language Models and Arabic Content: A Review ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:33.046669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7bb2743-a287-4f09-92f0-d7a1985b3561 · inbound

Mutarjim: Advancing Bidirectional Arabic-English Translation with a Small Language Model cites this paper.

Mutarjim: Advancing Bidirectional Arabic-English Translation with a Small Language Model ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:41:29.309811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecc2fb34-66ee-47d4-a76e-d62fe3016e99 · inbound

Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs cites this paper.

Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:44.073844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83d90524-865c-4fb1-9b8a-1e7c1cefaade · inbound

The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text cites this paper.

The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:53:46.676119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5bd6df8-e191-4d1c-9331-48aeba50ff24 · inbound

From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.

From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:34:49.890709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af02e5e7-2fa9-49cb-8b57-8234098eff0b · inbound

Lost in the Mix: Evaluating LLM Understanding of Code-Switched Text cites this paper.

Lost in the Mix: Evaluating LLM Understanding of Code-Switched Text ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:28:09.644507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a5aa884-0b9f-4713-a2ec-29105f24b880 · inbound

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts cites this paper.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.913390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e962d46-608a-44a2-a2a4-0c430667e621 · inbound

Towards Inclusive NLP: Assessing Compressed Multilingual Transformers across Diverse Language Benchmarks cites this paper.

Towards Inclusive NLP: Assessing Compressed Multilingual Transformers across Diverse Language Benchmarks ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:11:11.460009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09232183-dcb0-4388-9c40-818483117301 · inbound

UI-Level Evaluation of ALLaM 34B: Measuring an Arabic-Centric LLM via HUMAIN Chat cites this paper.

UI-Level Evaluation of ALLaM 34B: Measuring an Arabic-Centric LLM via HUMAIN Chat ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:08:00.055113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d99407d-0da1-4c12-8f5b-676483f1432e · inbound

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture cites this paper.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.021381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bae9d3a-b8ed-454e-96b4-20e4a145360f · inbound

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs cites this paper.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.188839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e4f0319-532e-40da-a48e-c5a513ff5cbc · inbound

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation cites this paper.

Noise Steering for Controlled Text Generation: Improving Diversity and Reading-Level Fidelity in Arabic Educational Story Generation ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.366591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8b67904c-7012-42fa-8fd7-28926017f1db · inbound

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation cites this paper.

LQM: Linguistically Motivated Multidimensional Quality Metrics for Machine Translation ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 92

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:06:02.280398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f77be92e-deb7-487a-b3c0-821ec7192995 · inbound

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark cites this paper.

HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:32:45.393536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a13b2c46-c5f5-4e54-9b72-e9eb0cf065a0 · inbound

LLM-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis in Arabic: Evidence from Saudi Markets cites this paper.

LLM-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis in Arabic: Evidence from Saudi Markets ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T05:28:04.208268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation de5db7e0-4b7b-4cbc-80c4-ac3dc07d3ef0 · inbound

RightNow-Arabic-0.5B-Turbo: An Open Sub-1B Arabic Language Model via Vocabulary Injection and Edge-First Deployment cites this paper.

RightNow-Arabic-0.5B-Turbo: An Open Sub-1B Arabic Language Model via Vocabulary Injection and Edge-First Deployment ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T23:41:46.854165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d8ee3ec-a405-4ddf-8b4f-3bd605406a83 · inbound

A Red Teaming Framework for Large Language Models: A Case Study on Faithfulness Evaluation cites this paper.

A Red Teaming Framework for Large Language Models: A Case Study on Faithfulness Evaluation ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 61

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T19:50:11.183528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ac0dc6c0-ced0-4b61-8f81-03df0f782496 · inbound

A Red Teaming Framework for Large Language Models: A Case Study on Faithfulness Evaluation cites this paper.

A Red Teaming Framework for Large Language Models: A Case Study on Faithfulness Evaluation ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:16:43.064673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 854fed41-1c74-4014-82ea-2a019a56c7be · inbound

CrossHallu: Do Hallucination Signals Generalize Across Languages and Domains in Large Language Model's Internals? cites this paper.

CrossHallu: Do Hallucination Signals Generalize Across Languages and Domains in Large Language Model's Internals? ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T22:13:26.186132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29782f95-bf70-483e-8e88-4e09b6cacf49 · inbound

Language Shapes Instruction Hierarchy Compliance in Multilingual LLMs cites this paper.

Language Shapes Instruction Hierarchy Compliance in Multilingual LLMs ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T19:44:50.687009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbedfba8-234f-4837-803d-1da12dd8898c · inbound

Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation cites this paper.

Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:52:29.319769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de3cde8f-a2c6-4c4e-a110-c7e22d816289 · inbound

IslamicTurathBench: A Multi-Task, Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on the Islamic Scholarly Tradition (turath) cites this paper.

IslamicTurathBench: A Multi-Task, Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on the Islamic Scholarly Tradition (turath) ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:41:54.627567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.