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Cross-modality Information Check for Detecting Jailbreaking in Multimodal Large Language Models

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arxiv 2407.21659 v4 pith:CFFTT3YC submitted 2024-07-31 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords informationmllmsmultimodalattackscidermodelscross-modalitydetector
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) extend the capacity of LLMs to understand multimodal information comprehensively, achieving remarkable performance in many vision-centric tasks. Despite that, recent studies have shown that these models are susceptible to jailbreak attacks, which refer to an exploitative technique where malicious users can break the safety alignment of the target model and generate misleading and harmful answers. This potential threat is caused by both the inherent vulnerabilities of LLM and the larger attack scope introduced by vision input. To enhance the security of MLLMs against jailbreak attacks, researchers have developed various defense techniques. However, these methods either require modifications to the model's internal structure or demand significant computational resources during the inference phase. Multimodal information is a double-edged sword. While it increases the risk of attacks, it also provides additional data that can enhance safeguards. Inspired by this, we propose Cross-modality Information DEtectoR (CIDER), a plug-and-play jailbreaking detector designed to identify maliciously perturbed image inputs, utilizing the cross-modal similarity between harmful queries and adversarial images. CIDER is independent of the target MLLMs and requires less computation cost. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of CIDER, as well as its transferability to both white-box and black-box MLLMs.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. PPE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating MLLM Unlearning under Private-Public Entanglement

    cs.CR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Existing MLLM unlearning methods reduce private-attribute leakage on entangled images but substantially harm co-occurring public figures and landmarks, with private knowledge often re-emerging after public finetuning.

  2. Securing Multimodal AI through Internal Information Decomposition

    cs.AI 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A one-class detector using first-token distributional consistency between text-only, vision-only, and joint predictions reduces multimodal jailbreak attack success rates to below 15% with ~2.4% utility loss.

  3. The First Differentiable Transfer-Based Algorithm for Discrete MicroLED Repair

    cs.LG 2025-08 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    The submission's abstract announces a differentiable microLED repair planner, yet its full text is the LoD jailbreak-detection paper (arXiv 2508.09201v4), leaving the claimed result without any derivation.

  4. A Multimodal Automatic Redteaming Evaluation based on Atomic Jailbreak Strategy Decoupling and Combination

    cs.CR 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A new jailbreak framework, HACA, combines atomic text and image attack strategies selected by a cross-modal planner and generates attacks with LLMs and text-to-image models, reaching 95.48% average attack success acro...

  5. A Survey of Safety on Large Vision-Language Models: Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations

    cs.CR 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A survey of LVLM safety that adds a lifecycle taxonomy and new benchmark results showing Janus-Pro-7B has weaker safety than several open-source LVLMs.

  6. Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey

    cs.CV 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A survey paper maps how external tools are used to augment multimodal large language models across data, tasks, evaluation, and future directions.

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