Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.326752Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 129 outbound references and 100 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2408.00118.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:26.074529Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
100 of 129 outbound references displayed
- verified exact29
- verified fuzzy49
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch16
External citation measurements
134
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 25af42fc-7c75-4f90-9de3-29da6257dc27 · outbound
This paper cites Agarwal, N.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Agarwal, N
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.626406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 940aec53-6b16-4721-94cb-b835917741a5 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 3 model card.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Llama 3 model card
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.631008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 77e025f9-3c42-4395-a130-43b2a6840998 · outbound
This paper cites Almazrouei, H.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Almazrouei, H
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.633250Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8fd7b7f-86bf-495b-90f2-8d1d98e9edef · outbound
This paper cites Barham, A.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Barham, A
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.635172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5b7ea650-c76e-4394-98b5-1d9aea6a1ea7 · outbound
This paper cites Chiang, L.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Chiang, L
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.637795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 74fd6fc0-7f9e-4051-8c5f-5f5019460d88 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.640031Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a19e0f6f-49bd-4790-b293-6e0ff125742c · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.642378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7f543331-2f44-42c4-99b1-f67d2d6a9339 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Gemma: Open models based on gemini research and technology
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.644587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 087746ad-ffcd-43d5-a87b-108c99461ded · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.646841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 63d14a7a-c3d3-400d-a6bd-429a0c18fd7f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ed8576da-9801-4d39-88fe-af3cddc4cab2 · outbound
This paper cites LLM Comparator: Visual Analytics for Side-by-Side Evaluation of Large Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size LLM Comparator: Visual Analytics for Side-by-Side Evaluation of Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.385993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 616b96ab-7631-4454-8025-141bf720e352 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Language-Model Agents on Realistic Autonomous Tasks.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Evaluating Language-Model Agents on Realistic Autonomous Tasks
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.499532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 95b9f052-0830-47c2-abb9-c843a7efaaf8 · outbound
This paper cites Malla: Demystifying Real-world Large Language Model Integrated Malicious Services.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Malla: Demystifying Real-world Large Language Model Integrated Malicious Services
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.506166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cd13ae36-3683-44b3-ab72-909740377178 · outbound
This paper cites Personal Communication.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Personal Communication
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9d38056d-d606-4828-a1ae-45813202265b · outbound
This paper cites Towards Agile Text Classifiers for Everyone.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Towards Agile Text Classifiers for Everyone
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5e4744a9-9afb-4475-8606-520bfe93d33a · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Frontier Models for Dangerous Capabilities.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Evaluating Frontier Models for Dangerous Capabilities
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.476742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2e09a5af-9844-41f3-af18-4fbffc2ffb2a · outbound
This paper cites Radford, J.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Radford, J
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.653634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dcce3ec5-f3a8-45e0-89d0-95753eae523b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ef240f71-e3b6-4904-a401-3f617529f224 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eb25ba8c-c80e-435f-ab39-804b44e1c2b3 · outbound
This paper cites Roberts, H.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Roberts, H
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5c16d358-cca0-46ce-8ba2-7bc8d01dac6a · outbound
This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Model evaluation for extreme risks
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1f7755f0-4858-4c1d-a801-bb28689f88d7 · outbound
This paper cites Suzgun, N.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Suzgun, N
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.663080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bf103e76-a33f-4375-ad3d-83506a411e64 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1c007b96-6730-4b2b-b2a9-480de912e31d · outbound
This paper cites The Language Interpretability Tool: Extensible, Interactive Visualizations and Analysis for NLP Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size The Language Interpretability Tool: Extensible, Interactive Visualizations and Analysis for NLP Models
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7b36af60-a665-4225-8289-065b0176f77e · outbound
This paper cites Touvron, T.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Touvron, T
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3026e579-659b-4350-ab4f-4aa1f50f81e1 · outbound
This paper cites grok-1.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size grok-1
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 501919f0-6f56-45ca-8aa4-a89c7f64aecf · outbound
This paper cites Xla: Optimizing compiler for tensorflow.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Xla: Optimizing compiler for tensorflow
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.672576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c7fad0a8-726e-4417-be4f-a7eba076ae48 · outbound
This paper cites InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedback.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedback
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8f8a465d-4230-4496-adab-51637e406341 · outbound
This paper cites Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 59
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.419147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e16a6ce6-3e52-4788-96cd-56d1c7a9394d · outbound
This paper cites Concrete problems in.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Concrete problems in
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e81f3096-2659-4f3d-8a00-8a76f9250c16 · outbound
This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models
Reference 61
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 38642a91-d54f-4b95-8067-3f1670372518 · outbound
This paper cites Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models
Reference 62
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 08e5c942-7847-455b-9d33-235a29e29771 · outbound
This paper cites 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21) , pages=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21) , pages=
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6957b76d-db48-4436-828b-c07a5542ca39 · outbound
This paper cites Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy
Reference 64
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 99d958ca-fe43-46f7-83de-4e36a0fd134c · outbound
This paper cites MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset
Reference 65
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a2675556-ffc7-4f0c-a0c3-95e686d48112 · outbound
This paper cites NeurIPS , year =.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size NeurIPS , year =
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 32cce3e2-4dd8-4c29-b4d2-cddaca795d93 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 67
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b0604a0b-6204-444b-9e2c-911b72e14f22 · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , eprint=
Reference 68
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ed18ddde-3f4f-4ac4-9adc-8f908d4b0319 · outbound
This paper cites A Baseline for Detecting Misclassified and Out-of-Distribution Examples in Neural Networks.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size A Baseline for Detecting Misclassified and Out-of-Distribution Examples in Neural Networks
Reference 69
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T18:23:45.262282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0c65bfec-1f31-4e47-a055-e2d26b380999 · outbound
This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints
Reference 70
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b4d8f6dd-a4ad-4c80-b38a-a7c82448d183 · outbound
This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 72
- Resolution
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- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T16:01:32.444768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 234dfa51-a7ff-42fe-ab4f-ae7bb0399b69 · outbound
This paper cites Mastering the game of.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Mastering the game of
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6b2cc0df-d176-4651-b560-178f03f10458 · outbound
This paper cites Proceedings of the 50th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , pages=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Proceedings of the 50th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , pages=
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.687905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9216a802-26ca-4441-97e0-19232b5ac8fb · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.690078Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e5e358ef-9e8a-44c2-838d-06cc71f0f6ea · outbound
This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T14:55:18.098549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2a476dd5-d428-4429-b743-b6cea75a71b1 · outbound
This paper cites SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T12:22:26.192007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 51d1d710-4d57-43b1-b640-ea370ab44197 · outbound
This paper cites BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T09:46:19.833273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cd33e9ad-f1df-4304-8ecf-3fd12fcf32ec · outbound
This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.378030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a6b9bd1f-a060-490d-88fd-d673099d149a · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:43:44.770948Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3ff01e58-50d6-45bb-9d85-beb7473494b1 · outbound
This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 81
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.415038Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2c139ecd-9c16-4049-bcbe-3d41618db13d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f11d48cd-60fd-4ece-afcb-dda0532df0b5 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 83
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 46c9fca2-a6cc-4520-8c86-fd288fbaeef1 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 84
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8ead0a5e-f2a5-4a06-a710-bd1cd1e33ed9 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 85
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4ec7bf5b-f300-4454-a399-5dababc0c52e · outbound
This paper cites WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale
Reference 86
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4241c53f-ef2d-49ff-bdea-a311f0685c4e · outbound
This paper cites The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context
Reference 87
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 67d00269-6d01-4e7d-a3bc-f99b33695569 · outbound
This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension
Reference 88
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e41bb05e-6735-4b23-8e76-f7ea69b3bdaf · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 89
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e4c9c86c-7620-4902-9d4b-c5b797110018 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 90
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e815344c-cae3-409f-8948-bd2d638c8ce4 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 91
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c90255cd-c6b7-4db0-94d2-9e01d217e070 · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 92
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3317a70f-69f1-4404-b3dd-3070aad4fdf1 · outbound
This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report
Reference 93
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation feb83365-ebd2-4eb6-bc8f-2dc51ec62687 · outbound
This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 94
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2371c6da-aa0a-4d99-ac42-fbbd2cc85977 · outbound
This paper cites Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
Reference 95
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 75292be3-00e0-4f93-9ce1-cc26cae27382 · outbound
This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Attention Is All You Need
Reference 96
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.489289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f71b5d9c-efbf-4fb5-9381-1f3f873f8010 · outbound
This paper cites nature , volume=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size nature , volume=
Reference 97
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 198f44cc-ba5b-434f-8c88-8a31bb828f03 · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , eprint=
Reference 98
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e44696c4-4014-4b6a-b76c-a7af4e45e443 · outbound
This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=
Reference 99
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 257dfda7-7ea3-40d9-926a-3d3db5b3835a · outbound
This paper cites 2019 , url=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2019 , url=
Reference 100
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 045946fa-abc1-4c3d-a135-e297063db154 · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , publisher=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , publisher=
Reference 101
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c6ab2678-e08a-4ddb-b5eb-9ff9e886bf0d · outbound
This paper cites Large Scale Distributed Deep Networks , url =.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Large Scale Distributed Deep Networks , url =
Reference 102
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8c0c6c3-c0b5-43cb-8af0-a8da0fb63cd1 · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space , booktitle =.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space , booktitle =
Reference 103
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e669db9c-bf66-44b3-88ff-dcff7f0cf654 · outbound
This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 104
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7d5be3e2-0e59-4316-8f60-dcc2b65ba15d · outbound
This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
Reference 105
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 863817d1-b906-4e25-af65-e89d0c8dbec7 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Up Models and Data with $\texttt{t5x}$ and $\texttt{seqio}$.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Scaling Up Models and Data with $\texttt{t5x}$ and $\texttt{seqio}$
Reference 106
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 96dac0aa-9252-4980-89de-3657a4753216 · outbound
This paper cites Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need
Reference 107
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1118a66f-ad6c-4cd5-9a95-ac72224fa6a8 · outbound
This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding
Reference 108
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T15:38:39.263809+00:00.
Observation c5680e99-aba0-4baf-a167-2580512d86d1 · outbound
This paper cites 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21) , pages=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21) , pages=
Reference 109
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 767947b1-f978-4e22-9b96-46c61d5c479e · outbound
This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Reference 110
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8ab7f86-36b2-4f57-9c35-11c876d7a3e4 · outbound
This paper cites Root Mean Square Layer Normalization.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Root Mean Square Layer Normalization
Reference 111
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b1b4d602-fcd7-44ac-9cd7-034e4f792c23 · outbound
This paper cites SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
Reference 112
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 971b8f39-e680-405d-9ff3-9b97ddc8003e · outbound
This paper cites GSPMD: General and Scalable Parallelization for ML Computation Graphs.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size GSPMD: General and Scalable Parallelization for ML Computation Graphs
Reference 113
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5b7ec271-66cb-4db7-8538-b320d6c0a89f · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , eprint=
Reference 114
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 22f50c1e-86cb-4c57-83f5-77f39ecadbf5 · outbound
This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size PaLM 2 Technical Report
Reference 115
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 76a1cd65-83a1-40c5-889c-10619749c952 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 116
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 47a34f2c-d50d-4e4a-8b4c-0ce69a5fa0af · outbound
This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 117
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0bbf94bf-8abc-406b-9ece-2d5f815cc1d1 · outbound
This paper cites The method of paired comparisons , author=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size The method of paired comparisons , author=
Reference 118
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5529a37c-d051-4746-8641-4f254c191e95 · outbound
This paper cites Machine learning , volume=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Machine learning , volume=
Reference 119
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2516e220-1471-46f9-a1ba-bfed6f3903ed · outbound
This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2023 , eprint=
Reference 120
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 87d20fb2-2fa3-4bcc-a0f7-24eb9dc8ca51 · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , eprint=
Reference 121
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ea616339-c01a-4e18-8a39-34cf61f7d148 · outbound
This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2018 , eprint=
Reference 122
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.743427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 91f88723-cfe3-434f-a6cb-06df568c02fe · outbound
This paper cites 2016 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2016 , eprint=
Reference 123
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7fa6d33a-6144-46e1-9192-211e77805e09 · outbound
This paper cites 2019 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2019 , eprint=
Reference 124
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.558970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 51eab50a-72cb-4caa-bc6f-2632de4f35ac · outbound
This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2018 , eprint=
Reference 125
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.561895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 814e8297-47ec-4539-911c-2a4e8c7a5016 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 126
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:54:44.857189Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 71fbb77d-9016-476e-9955-7a28475aadb1 · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , eprint=
Reference 127
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.564432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c35a5125-02bf-4f35-8664-0275955e803f · outbound
This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer
Reference 128
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 36b0a1c9-28a4-4e3b-a03a-2dda58342e5b · outbound
This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size 2022 , eprint=
Reference 129
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-10T12:11:16.566923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e02d5a34-6d93-4d01-a705-9121548e9cd3 · outbound
This paper cites NeurIPS , year=.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size NeurIPS , year=
Reference 130
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f0ecb552-6fee-4be8-ae97-6174f93f2183 · outbound
This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.
Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models
Reference 131
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.556046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 1e244709-815a-4d1f-8481-8b604cab05a1 · inbound
A Survey of Large Language Models cites this paper.
A Survey of Large Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 142
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T22:46:40.648135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 32ff83e4-f78f-4e18-b19d-c9980754225b · inbound
Whispers in the Machine: Confidentiality in Agentic Systems cites this paper.
Whispers in the Machine: Confidentiality in Agentic Systems Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T04:03:53.838129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2a6127cd-66ca-4201-ae5b-b5735270d8ec · inbound
Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification cites this paper.
Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T01:18:42.209834Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e745bd77-8f14-4197-a6ef-c329e9535ec7 · inbound
AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents cites this paper.
AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 28
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T12:06:13.825027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 174e6b17-e5fa-4ebd-9a14-255faddb1d9f · inbound
Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision cites this paper.
Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T20:53:45.911301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8be4f0bc-3d69-4ada-83d2-2aa6aaa2e597 · inbound
Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing cites this paper.
Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 140
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T06:58:36.891851Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation be02f13a-0d02-4ccc-8732-5e2257b9a07e · inbound
LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark cites this paper.
LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T04:48:26.505807Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6f93f34a-0329-433a-a1f0-1ce32328b691 · inbound
WildFeedback: Aligning LLMs With In-situ User Interactions And Feedback cites this paper.
WildFeedback: Aligning LLMs With In-situ User Interactions And Feedback Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T22:38:32.520374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 519611ce-b368-48d8-a7b9-bbbe6d390762 · inbound
Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.
Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 146
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T20:58:26.345381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation afe5f978-1f1c-47bf-9ecb-63afa31e2cea · inbound
Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents cites this paper.
Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 133
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T13:36:57.174673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ba24866b-1de1-45f4-b234-dd1c535b0a49 · inbound
GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.
GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 91
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T00:42:11.978514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d45de892-0290-4721-8029-d3a6fc9a6b2b · inbound
SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers cites this paper.
SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T00:56:50.031418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4ea583d7-0dae-4766-a84e-17d53136cc03 · inbound
LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation cites this paper.
LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 14
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T18:33:19.559825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 994b1759-f09d-451f-8f87-d9fe39ce35dc · inbound
Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs cites this paper.
Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T16:18:01.667248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a63164f1-15cd-445f-aaa1-fafc0f7b91f4 · inbound
PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer cites this paper.
PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T09:15:07.579671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5303309a-0270-4245-a092-956238fd9312 · inbound
Flex Attention: A Programming Model for Generating Optimized Attention Kernels cites this paper.
Flex Attention: A Programming Model for Generating Optimized Attention Kernels Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 46
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T21:27:16.688665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bcc50f09-23f8-4a6a-b9fa-82ed72d81297 · inbound
Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference cites this paper.
Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 139
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T17:46:47.077697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9e27ef05-20e7-47ae-badf-b49b21286739 · inbound
Qwen2.5 Technical Report cites this paper.
Qwen2.5 Technical Report Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 18
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T06:25:27.909331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 563eb4e9-1047-4771-a3c1-b4a00bbdfa69 · inbound
HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs cites this paper.
HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T12:36:50.299311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7271aa5e-4950-474d-8bc5-b996ac10cd3d · inbound
Analyzing Finetuning Representation Shift for Multimodal LLMs Steering cites this paper.
Analyzing Finetuning Representation Shift for Multimodal LLMs Steering Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:26.074529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71174748-c800-4fce-995c-7efa3502db26 · inbound
Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI cites this paper.
Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 190
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T23:38:45.943689Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9da61e68-432b-4e4d-a6b7-6aaaaa25455e · inbound
AlphaPO: Reward Shape Matters for LLM Alignment cites this paper.
AlphaPO: Reward Shape Matters for LLM Alignment Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:51:08.893626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49b9e03f-1e4a-4e97-8d42-711c89881f5a · inbound
Localizing AI: Evaluating Open-Weight Language Models for Languages of Baltic States cites this paper.
Localizing AI: Evaluating Open-Weight Language Models for Languages of Baltic States Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:47:08.908010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70da037e-6b04-43f2-8887-60240f1d9332 · inbound
Influences on LLM Calibration: A Study of Response Agreement, Loss Functions, and Prompt Styles cites this paper.
Influences on LLM Calibration: A Study of Response Agreement, Loss Functions, and Prompt Styles Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:45:55.367568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79d70ddf-ca72-4738-bd72-a3026f0d50e3 · inbound
Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Persian: Development of Language Models, Comprehensive Benchmarks, and Best Practices for Optimization cites this paper.
Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Persian: Development of Language Models, Comprehensive Benchmarks, and Best Practices for Optimization Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:28:19.063756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24695f1f-7f38-439b-a429-7307bbe21eb8 · inbound
CallNavi, A Challenge and Empirical Study on LLM Function Calling and Routing cites this paper.
CallNavi, A Challenge and Empirical Study on LLM Function Calling and Routing Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:05.224687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83a6e153-56c3-4e74-84c6-68c30f3df22f · inbound
Spatial Information Integration in Small Language Models for Document Layout Generation and Classification cites this paper.
Spatial Information Integration in Small Language Models for Document Layout Generation and Classification Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:15:54.834592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a0be4d8-6456-4a8a-86d1-7834542fc8f0 · inbound
Language Fusion for Parameter-Efficient Cross-lingual Transfer cites this paper.
Language Fusion for Parameter-Efficient Cross-lingual Transfer Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:01.377192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bd56658-c811-4037-937c-fe2166221d8a · inbound
LLM360 K2: Building a 65B 360-Open-Source Large Language Model from Scratch cites this paper.
LLM360 K2: Building a 65B 360-Open-Source Large Language Model from Scratch Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 131
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:02.437992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3742c7b5-f72c-4136-8590-d617fffcaaa3 · inbound
Disentangling Exploration of Large Language Models by Optimal Exploitation cites this paper.
Disentangling Exploration of Large Language Models by Optimal Exploitation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:58.472360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fac5e1e-6aeb-4c21-bddb-aa486eafa7d8 · inbound
Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrails cites this paper.
Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrails Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:15:54.832514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 410aceab-53e0-4683-a3a4-8e96116d51f6 · inbound
Foundations of Large Language Models cites this paper.
Foundations of Large Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 240
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:14:59.303518Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46f99a6f-72eb-473b-b2d3-27b888fcaef2 · inbound
Interpretable Steering of Large Language Models with Feature Guided Activation Additions cites this paper.
Interpretable Steering of Large Language Models with Feature Guided Activation Additions Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:26.939993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2217090-5ff5-4b2b-80c3-0152c913626c · inbound
Interpretable Steering of Large Language Models with Feature Guided Activation Additions cites this paper.
Interpretable Steering of Large Language Models with Feature Guided Activation Additions Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:26.944662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca796584-924f-4048-9852-9f84e0a6ac66 · inbound
GenAI Content Detection Task 1: English and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection: AI vs. Human cites this paper.
GenAI Content Detection Task 1: English and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detection: AI vs. Human Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:48:02.438233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0ca23a5-d5e1-4f58-bb07-000b918289a3 · inbound
Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model cites this paper.
Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.184652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95cd782d-7f5b-481f-8aa0-a38814cc11e8 · inbound
IC-Cache: Efficient Large Language Model Serving via In-context Caching cites this paper.
IC-Cache: Efficient Large Language Model Serving via In-context Caching Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:59:01.411181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0551bd6b-907d-4173-98a8-b25bc7126889 · inbound
Do as We Do, Not as You Think: the Conformity of Large Language Models cites this paper.
Do as We Do, Not as You Think: the Conformity of Large Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:16:52.645062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee24a763-d025-4a60-a6f1-8ca22424aa3c · inbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Preferences in Personalized Recommendation? cites this paper.
Can Large Language Models Understand Preferences in Personalized Recommendation? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:33.756494Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03cf82ac-e301-4138-827f-ab3f191d06ca · inbound
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs cites this paper.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.487099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c3e7bd8-1862-46ce-a954-3b37a6c7d05f · inbound
Analysis of Indic Language Capabilities in LLMs cites this paper.
Analysis of Indic Language Capabilities in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:31:10.758349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24831017-9e1b-443e-8810-b2c1f0bb2df9 · inbound
Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform cites this paper.
Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:05:53.686432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfa5c5e5-bb5d-470a-bdb7-420dbc46000e · inbound
Automated Assignment Grading with Large Language Models: Insights From a Bioinformatics Course cites this paper.
Automated Assignment Grading with Large Language Models: Insights From a Bioinformatics Course Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:08:52.005508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca763092-14ae-4a9e-bae1-300a081a2d49 · inbound
ExPerT: Effective and Explainable Evaluation of Personalized Long-Form Text Generation cites this paper.
ExPerT: Effective and Explainable Evaluation of Personalized Long-Form Text Generation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:51:43.392421Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1c2735c-cddc-4df0-9c37-349ca14d148e · inbound
Overview of the Amphion Toolkit (v0.2) cites this paper.
Overview of the Amphion Toolkit (v0.2) Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 107
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:21:56.958089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abf0b690-ded1-4422-8822-52cef9d7953a · inbound
Weight-based Analysis of Detokenization in Language Models: Understanding the First Stage of Inference Without Inference cites this paper.
Weight-based Analysis of Detokenization in Language Models: Understanding the First Stage of Inference Without Inference Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:03:43.030057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ffa63df-206e-4e1b-a0fd-c0f119956d0a · inbound
AdaMCoT: Rethinking Cross-Lingual Factual Reasoning through Adaptive Multilingual Chain-of-Thought cites this paper.
AdaMCoT: Rethinking Cross-Lingual Factual Reasoning through Adaptive Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 9
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T04:55:24.824604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 08d1517b-8726-45aa-bd62-dc397eb12060 · inbound
TAID: Temporally Adaptive Interpolated Distillation for Efficient Knowledge Transfer in Language Models cites this paper.
TAID: Temporally Adaptive Interpolated Distillation for Efficient Knowledge Transfer in Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 2010
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:35:54.096779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 647a6428-80be-4819-9eba-3a2f173ecdf9 · inbound
The TIP of the Iceberg: Revealing a Hidden Class of Task-in-Prompt Adversarial Attacks on LLMs cites this paper.
The TIP of the Iceberg: Revealing a Hidden Class of Task-in-Prompt Adversarial Attacks on LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:53:10.939333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae0c6696-fcc1-4806-8547-36b3c200c9f0 · inbound
Transcoders Beat Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretability cites this paper.
Transcoders Beat Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretability Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:24:53.893458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 778fdd76-1f49-48ed-a34c-9bd0cda5bd47 · inbound
BRiTE: Bootstrapping Reinforced Thinking Process to Enhance Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.
BRiTE: Bootstrapping Reinforced Thinking Process to Enhance Language Model Reasoning Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:20:13.826434Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cb2ca6f-924e-4292-a411-ce10f8cc8f47 · inbound
Scaling Laws for Differentially Private Language Models cites this paper.
Scaling Laws for Differentially Private Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:05:02.563895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1164f26-b591-410a-83a5-779528ff9941 · inbound
KBQA-o1: Agentic Knowledge Base Question Answering with Monte Carlo Tree Search cites this paper.
KBQA-o1: Agentic Knowledge Base Question Answering with Monte Carlo Tree Search Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:03:18.652490Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 595ea753-b140-4a76-b616-c36d49536aaf · inbound
BCAT: A Block Causal Transformer for PDE Foundation Models for Fluid Dynamics cites this paper.
BCAT: A Block Causal Transformer for PDE Foundation Models for Fluid Dynamics Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:55:52.838659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 185f4e3c-33c4-4a53-8288-faae1a11f075 · inbound
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery cites this paper.
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:51:59.213508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b60801c0-2b8d-481a-b3e0-03e70a93dc29 · inbound
Differentially Private In-context Learning via Sampling Few-shot Mixed with Zero-shot Outputs cites this paper.
Differentially Private In-context Learning via Sampling Few-shot Mixed with Zero-shot Outputs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:51:50.039713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68fd28ed-bc4b-467c-a545-0ac3cfd1a36f · inbound
Low-Rank Adapting Models for Sparse Autoencoders cites this paper.
Low-Rank Adapting Models for Sparse Autoencoders Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:18:31.188156Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bae4d753-f69b-4c02-9db5-e5baafb8e83b · inbound
Ensembles of Low-Rank Expert Adapters cites this paper.
Ensembles of Low-Rank Expert Adapters Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:29:52.508264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ae5f340-cb2a-492f-9366-5dc23f01f859 · inbound
Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.
Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:32:34.379658Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b313a20f-a130-4ece-aa42-1db54810ae0b · inbound
NAVER: A Neuro-Symbolic Compositional Automaton for Visual Grounding with Explicit Logic Reasoning cites this paper.
NAVER: A Neuro-Symbolic Compositional Automaton for Visual Grounding with Explicit Logic Reasoning Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:21:22.331855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae457d7c-c095-4333-ad0e-cfc1ebb184a3 · inbound
Rethinking Mixture-of-Agents: Is Mixing Different Large Language Models Beneficial? cites this paper.
Rethinking Mixture-of-Agents: Is Mixing Different Large Language Models Beneficial? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:11:28.166006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 615db8bd-fb6c-47f5-a87e-9c53f6c7105b · inbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies cites this paper.
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:26:11.354087Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff6f3c72-eaf9-4710-ab92-4b38deaac6e5 · inbound
Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations cites this paper.
Factual Knowledge in Language Models: Robustness and Anomalies under Simple Temporal Context Variations Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:14:26.434907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63b8aace-8179-418c-a570-6e8ba37b641e · inbound
OphthBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Chinese Ophthalmology cites this paper.
OphthBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Chinese Ophthalmology Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:10:24.914543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f75652a-fd67-4c12-b762-3d6db24c48e0 · inbound
CondAmbigQA: A Benchmark and Dataset for Conditional Ambiguous Question Answering cites this paper.
CondAmbigQA: A Benchmark and Dataset for Conditional Ambiguous Question Answering Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:05:22.577366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4d32ccf-b590-4ca8-b125-6fa924230722 · inbound
Soup-of-Experts: Pretraining Specialist Models via Parameters Averaging cites this paper.
Soup-of-Experts: Pretraining Specialist Models via Parameters Averaging Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:27:57.524414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba9cbdde-fc6f-4357-a5c5-a4c2309de7d8 · inbound
D-Attn: Decomposed Attention for Large Vision-and-Language Models cites this paper.
D-Attn: Decomposed Attention for Large Vision-and-Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:05:14.429018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 448019c0-a867-4c6c-b538-4d404fb86768 · inbound
Fairness through Difference Awareness: Measuring Desired Group Discrimination in LLMs cites this paper.
Fairness through Difference Awareness: Measuring Desired Group Discrimination in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 92
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:03:44.609951Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ab8a989-01ed-4738-8d58-ac97271cf46f · inbound
Studying Cross-cluster Modularity in Neural Networks cites this paper.
Studying Cross-cluster Modularity in Neural Networks Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:08:22.876076Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e4a447a-d446-4e3b-9405-c558532f2a0a · inbound
Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models at Practical Scale: An Empirical Study cites this paper.
Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models at Practical Scale: An Empirical Study Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:03:33.561299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 742b1719-657f-4cad-91f1-eb939d2eaeec · inbound
On Teacher Hacking in Language Model Distillation cites this paper.
On Teacher Hacking in Language Model Distillation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:34:57.156496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b1e79a5-d6b3-4751-9ea3-df53f9195c07 · inbound
Peri-LN: Revisiting Normalization Layer in the Transformer Architecture cites this paper.
Peri-LN: Revisiting Normalization Layer in the Transformer Architecture Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:23:40.982032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a659738-1bd8-4d72-a3f3-287ef606fce2 · inbound
SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model cites this paper.
SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 228
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T17:30:03.034288Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2e7c6fd6-46b2-4f10-8fc0-fe92a225119f · inbound
Analyze Feature Flow to Enhance Interpretation and Steering in Language Models cites this paper.
Analyze Feature Flow to Enhance Interpretation and Steering in Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:11:51.712221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7670e05a-36e8-4b5d-9cf6-c6d76ff827f1 · inbound
Safety Reasoning with Guidelines cites this paper.
Safety Reasoning with Guidelines Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:36.149051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef503a3c-c93f-4473-9a87-b88950e81bfc · inbound
Sparse Autoencoders Do Not Find Canonical Units of Analysis cites this paper.
Sparse Autoencoders Do Not Find Canonical Units of Analysis Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:12:13.874504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 802d48bd-3a5c-4f5d-93c2-034974f8f8a2 · inbound
Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach cites this paper.
Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 156
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T15:39:41.259913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1de0eab6-ba41-4b39-ab5e-adb1a6deb80d · inbound
Beyond External Monitors: Enhancing Transparency of Large Language Models for Easier Monitoring cites this paper.
Beyond External Monitors: Enhancing Transparency of Large Language Models for Easier Monitoring Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:06:56.054470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1464f1d-834b-42ec-84ee-843dc87b1a08 · inbound
APE: Faster and Longer Context-Augmented Generation via Adaptive Parallel Encoding cites this paper.
APE: Faster and Longer Context-Augmented Generation via Adaptive Parallel Encoding Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:28:43.601752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f659a206-fb5c-4556-8ab5-e567f47bee13 · inbound
Incongruence Identification in Eyewitness Testimony cites this paper.
Incongruence Identification in Eyewitness Testimony Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:35:11.314974Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82cbb669-da32-45f8-9863-d0e0b190af24 · inbound
Reinforced Lifelong Editing for Language Models cites this paper.
Reinforced Lifelong Editing for Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:12:33.453219Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a831731d-dc79-449f-b280-288fb504611e · inbound
Task-driven Layerwise Additive Activation Intervention cites this paper.
Task-driven Layerwise Additive Activation Intervention Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:46:58.493887Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23e701f7-b62b-4d3e-92f8-1d48ae211be9 · inbound
LegalViz: Legal Text Visualization by Text To Diagram Generation cites this paper.
LegalViz: Legal Text Visualization by Text To Diagram Generation Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:38:28.207949Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71a1e99b-ab90-4460-a9d6-258414d52ecf · inbound
SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia cites this paper.
SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asia Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:57:53.716047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7a0fc2f-f96d-4788-9f24-f83b539e48d2 · inbound
What makes a good feedforward computational graph? cites this paper.
What makes a good feedforward computational graph? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:33:16.021100Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 309ada9b-7585-44d7-b7d0-5b063a7e4156 · inbound
Lumina-Video: Efficient and Flexible Video Generation with Multi-scale Next-DiT cites this paper.
Lumina-Video: Efficient and Flexible Video Generation with Multi-scale Next-DiT Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:26:46.834093Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8901f06c-5dc6-4d80-9152-54d5b006e202 · inbound
Matryoshka Quantization cites this paper.
Matryoshka Quantization Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:25:15.953321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c8f301e-7f88-44f9-8f4a-a959646760af · inbound
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? cites this paper.
Can Large Language Models Understand Intermediate Representations in Compilers? Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:20:19.724338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bdfee9a-31a6-47b2-a7a8-2eed871cc654 · inbound
CodeI/O: Condensing Reasoning Patterns via Code Input-Output Prediction cites this paper.
CodeI/O: Condensing Reasoning Patterns via Code Input-Output Prediction Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:11:51.597614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a239b54-4439-43bd-b0c1-9575f45fe4c0 · inbound
KABB: Knowledge-Aware Bayesian Bandits for Dynamic Expert Coordination in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.
KABB: Knowledge-Aware Bayesian Bandits for Dynamic Expert Coordination in Multi-Agent Systems Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T13:08:23.061984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97c01ee9-6966-4a5d-8706-7f0972d2d822 · inbound
TransMLA: Multi-Head Latent Attention Is All You Need cites this paper.
TransMLA: Multi-Head Latent Attention Is All You Need Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:48:01.112960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56abbd70-119d-4048-9efd-e5fe1c467a5b · inbound
The Geometry of Prompting: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Task Adaptation in Language Models cites this paper.
The Geometry of Prompting: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Task Adaptation in Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:42.726812Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c69aa80b-dfca-4cc0-88bc-2d957573b60f · inbound
Enhancing LLM Character-Level Manipulation via Divide and Conquer cites this paper.
Enhancing LLM Character-Level Manipulation via Divide and Conquer Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:10:44.405274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c94a401-8545-42bd-913a-caa3fcd22382 · inbound
Salamandra Technical Report cites this paper.
Salamandra Technical Report Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 190
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:58:34.407180Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ad03885-c99a-4063-a5b4-18148c1f35f3 · inbound
LLM Pretraining with Continuous Concepts cites this paper.
LLM Pretraining with Continuous Concepts Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:54:39.374645Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0cb14105-6f37-4a4d-bcc3-572af0793a0a · inbound
Utility Engineering: Analyzing and Controlling Emergent Value Systems in AIs cites this paper.
Utility Engineering: Analyzing and Controlling Emergent Value Systems in AIs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:04:57.462091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c35e258-75f1-4e3c-9b9e-b360a0faf1e1 · inbound
IHEval: Evaluating Language Models on Following the Instruction Hierarchy cites this paper.
IHEval: Evaluating Language Models on Following the Instruction Hierarchy Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:56:00.095920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf36afdf-078a-4509-a810-d3dd43910de1 · inbound
InfiniteHiP: Extending Language Model Context Up to 3 Million Tokens on a Single GPU cites this paper.
InfiniteHiP: Extending Language Model Context Up to 3 Million Tokens on a Single GPU Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:19:37.827717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d5f345e-f31d-4a2d-8ec4-70ca7175b416 · inbound
When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models cites this paper.
When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.552023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80644951-0cad-452e-a7d7-e00693aa1dc1 · inbound
Principled Data Selection for Alignment: The Hidden Risks of Difficult Examples cites this paper.
Principled Data Selection for Alignment: The Hidden Risks of Difficult Examples Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:57:11.967745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.