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Jamba-1.5: Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Models at Scale

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arxiv 2408.12570 v1 pith:MJF5YUCT submitted 2024-08-22 cs.CL cs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.LG
keywords modelsjamba-1jambalargemodelactivearchitecturebenchmarks
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present Jamba-1.5, new instruction-tuned large language models based on our Jamba architecture. Jamba is a hybrid Transformer-Mamba mixture of experts architecture, providing high throughput and low memory usage across context lengths, while retaining the same or better quality as Transformer models. We release two model sizes: Jamba-1.5-Large, with 94B active parameters, and Jamba-1.5-Mini, with 12B active parameters. Both models are fine-tuned for a variety of conversational and instruction-following capabilties, and have an effective context length of 256K tokens, the largest amongst open-weight models. To support cost-effective inference, we introduce ExpertsInt8, a novel quantization technique that allows fitting Jamba-1.5-Large on a machine with 8 80GB GPUs when processing 256K-token contexts without loss of quality. When evaluated on a battery of academic and chatbot benchmarks, Jamba-1.5 models achieve excellent results while providing high throughput and outperforming other open-weight models on long-context benchmarks. The model weights for both sizes are publicly available under the Jamba Open Model License and we release ExpertsInt8 as open source.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Retrievit: In-context Retrieval Capabilities of Transformers, State Space Models, and Hybrid Architectures

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    Hybrid Transformer-Mamba models beat pure transformers and SSMs on n-gram retrieval efficiency and length generalization, but transformers stay ahead on two-hop position lookup, with SSM-based models uniquely forming ...

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    Reputable news sites block AI crawlers at roughly six times the rate of misinformation sites, and this gap is widening over time.

  3. Falcon-H1: A Family of Hybrid-Head Language Models Redefining Efficiency and Performance

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    Falcon-H1 reports competitive benchmark scores for a 0.5B to 34B family of parallel hybrid attention/Mamba-2 models, claiming 2x to 4x parameter efficiency versus dense transformers.

  4. Cartridges: Lightweight and general-purpose long context representations via self-study

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    A per-corpus trained KV cache, called a Cartridge, matches full-context in-context learning quality on long-document benchmarks while using up to 38.6x less serving memory.

  5. Balancing Computation Load and Representation Expressivity in Parallel Hybrid Neural Networks

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    FlowHN splits input tokens between parallel attention and SSM branches to balance compute load, improving throughput and hardware utilization in small autoregressive language models.

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    Full-context and retrieval-based methods outperform hierarchical and incremental compression for large-scale multi-document summarization, though compression methods show strong intermediate information retention.

  7. NoLiMa: Long-Context Evaluation Beyond Literal Matching

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    NoLiMa shows that long-context language models' strong retrieval performance largely depends on literal matches, and that accuracy drops sharply once those matches are removed.

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    A benchmark that encodes prompts in secret codes and measures how much accuracy models lose, showing most LLMs, especially open-source ones, struggle on this two-step compositional task.

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