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Recent cosmogenic neutrino search results with IceCube and prospects with IceCube-Gen2

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arxiv 2409.01740 v1 pith:2GI63V2Y submitted 2024-09-03 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords neutrinocosmicmathrmneutrinoscosmogenicenergyfluxicecube
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Neutrinos with energies beyond PeV (extremely high energy, EHE) are produced in interaction of the highest energy cosmic rays. One contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected to arise from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos generated in ultra high energy cosmic ray interactions with cosmic microwave background photons. Observation of cosmogenic neutrinos can probe the nature of cosmic rays beyond the energies for resonant photo-pion production (GZK cutoff). The IceCube detector instruments a cubic kilometer of the South Pole ice to detect Cherenkov light emitted by charged particles produced in neutrino interactions. In the future IceCube-Gen2 will increase the effective detection volume for EHE neutrinos by adding radio antennas to the in-ice detector. In this contribution we present new constraints on the EHE neutrino flux above $5 \times 10^6$ GeV using 12.6 years of IceCube data. The differential upper limit constrains the all-flavor EHE neutrino flux at 1 EeV to below a level of $E^2 \Phi \sim 10^{-8} \, \mathrm{GeV} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1} \, \mathrm{sr}^{-1}$. Additionally, we also describe the projected sensitivity of the IceCube-Gen2 radio array, which will reach fluxes about 1.5 orders of magnitude smaller than the current limits at 1 EeV.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Cosmic-Ray Boosted Diffuse Supernova Neutrinos

    astro-ph.HE 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Cosmic-ray upscattering of the diffuse supernova neutrino background produces a flux about 20 orders below the galactic diffuse emission and about 18 orders below current limits, making the channel undetectable.

  2. The ultra-high-energy event KM3-230213A within the global neutrino landscape

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A single ultra-high-energy neutrino seen by KM3NeT is in 2.5-3 sigma tension with non-observations by IceCube and Pierre Auger, but global data do not yet require a spectral break.

  3. Clash of the Titans: ultra-high energy KM3NeT event versus IceCube data

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A single KM3NeT event above 10 PeV is in 2.9 to 3.6 sigma tension with IceCube's non-observation under all standard source models, pointing toward a new astrophysical source.

  4. Binary Neutron Star Mergers as Potential Sources for Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays and High-Energy Neutrinos

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Short gamma-ray burst prompt jets with Lorentz factors above roughly 400 to 500 can in principle accelerate and preserve r-process nuclei to 100 EeV, and the same survival requirement caps their high-energy neutrino output.

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