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Against Self-Location

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arxiv 2409.05259 v1 pith:UJ4XA37Z submitted 2024-09-09 physics.hist-ph

classification physics.hist-ph
keywords self-locatingcredencesarguepurepragmaticrationalityanalogiesapplications
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I distinguish between pure self-locating credences and superficially self-locating credences, and argue that there is never any rationally compelling way to assign pure self-locating credences. I first argue that from a practical point of view, pure self-locating credences simply encode our pragmatic goals, and thus pragmatic rationality does not dictate how they must be set. I then use considerations motivated by Bertrand's paradox to argue that the indifference principle and other popular constraints on self-locating credences fail to be a priori principles of epistemic rationality, and I critique some approaches to deriving self-locating credences based on analogies to non-self-locating cases. Finally, I consider the implications of this conclusion for various applications of self-locating probabilities in scientific contexts, arguing that it may undermine certain kinds of reasoning about multiverses, the simulation hypothesis, and Boltzmann brains.

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    An adversarial collaboration between a realist and an idealist shows that Algorithmic Idealism's Boltzmann-brain resolution depends on an unproved assumption about the information content of self-states and on an unde...

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