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A Post-Starburst Pathway for the Formation of Massive Galaxies and Black Holes at z>6

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arxiv 2409.07113 v2 pith:H6ABJUDM submitted 2024-09-11 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
keywords galaxiesformationpost-starburstblackmassiveotherstellarbalmer
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Understanding the rapid formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early universe requires insight into stellar mass growth in host galaxies. Here, we present NIRSpec rest-frame optical spectra and NIRCam imaging from JWST of two galaxies at z>6, both hosting moderate-luminosity quasars. These galaxies exhibit Balmer absorption lines, similar to low-redshift post-starburst galaxies. Our analyses of the medium-resolution spectra and multiband photometry show bulk of the stellar mass (log (M_* / M_sun) > 10.6) formed in starburst episodes at redshift 9 and 7. One of the galaxies shows a clear Balmer break and lacks spatially resolved H alpha emission. It falls well below the star formation main sequence at z = 6, indicating quiescence. The other is transitioning to quiescence; together, these massive galaxies are among the most distant post-starburst systems known. The blueshifted wings of the quasar [O III] emission lines suggest quasar-driven outflow possibly influencing star formation. Direct stellar velocity dispersion measurements reveal one galaxy follows the local black hole mass-sigma_* relation while the other is overmassive. The existence of massive post-starburst galaxies hosting billion-solar-mass BHs in short-lived quasar phases suggests SMBHs and host galaxies played a major role in each other's rapid early formation.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The $z=7.08$ quasar ULAS J1120+0641 May Never Reach a "Normal" Black Hole to Stellar Mass Ratio

    astro-ph.GA 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The z=7.08 quasar J1120+0641 sits in an overdense environment, yet the available mass around it is probably insufficient for its host galaxy to reach the local black hole to stellar mass relation by z=0.

  2. A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A galaxy-based JWST search finds 13 broad-line AGNs in massive galaxies at z~3-5 with normal black hole-to-stellar mass ratios near the local value, indicating that overmassive black holes are not the only early pathway.

  3. Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XXIV. 54 New Quasars and Candidate Obscured Quasars at $5.71 \le z \le 7.02$

    astro-ph.GA 2025-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spectroscopic follow-up of the completed HSC-SSP survey yields 43 new quasars, 11 candidate obscured quasars, and 29 galaxies at z 5.71 to 7.02.

  4. BASS LII: The prevalence of double-peaked broad lines at low accretion rates among hard X-ray selected AGN

    astro-ph.GA 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    About 21% of hard X-ray selected broad-line AGN show double-peaked broad H-alpha lines, and these objects tend to have higher black hole masses and lower Eddington ratios.

  5. Beneath the Surface: >85% of z>5.9 QSOs in Massive Host Galaxies are UV-Faint

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    More than 85% of z>5.9 quasars in massive host galaxies are UV-faint, indicating that UV-bright quasars are extreme outliers in black hole mass.

  6. DeepDive: A deep dive into the physics of the first massive quiescent galaxies in the Universe

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new sample of 150 spectroscopically confirmed quiescent galaxies at 1<z<5 shows that high-redshift examples have weaker 4000 Å breaks and reveals faint metal absorption even in the youngest subsample.

  7. How similar are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and high-z type 1 AGN?

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    NLS1s and high-z JWST AGN share low black hole mass, high Eddington ratio, and narrow broad lines, so NLS1s are useful analogs, though host-to-BH ratios and line profiles differ.

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