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Reflected entropy in random tensor networks III: triway cuts

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arxiv 2409.17218 v2 pith:NJ4LFGDV submitted 2024-09-25 hep-th gr-qcmath-phmath.MPmath.PRquant-ph

classification hep-thgr-qcmath-phmath.MPmath.PRquant-ph
keywords entanglementtriwayintegercutsminimalreflectedstatesaway
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abstract

For general random tensor network states at large bond dimension, we prove that the integer R\'enyi reflected entropies (away from phase transitions) are determined by minimal triway cuts through the network. This generalizes the minimal cut description of bipartite entanglement for these states. A natural extrapolation away from integer R\'enyi parameters, suggested by the triway cut problem, implies the holographic conjecture $S_R=2EW$, where $S_R$ is the reflected entropy and $EW$ is the entanglement wedge cross-section. Minimal triway cuts can be formulated as integer programs which cannot be relaxed to find a dual maximal flow/bit-thread description. This sheds light on the gap between the existence of tripartite entanglement in holographic states and the bipartite entanglement structure motivated by bit-threads. In particular, we prove that the Markov gap that measures tripartite entanglement is lower bounded by the integrality gap of the integer program that computes the triway cut.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Tensor invariants for multipartite entanglement classification

    math-ph 2026-04 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    Trace-invariants of colored graphs fully label LU orbits of HT multipartite states, completely characterize their LO preorder via weight-function divisibility, and yield large-N combinatorial distinctions from Haar-ra...

  2. Hollow-grams: Generalized Entanglement Wedges from the Gravitational Path Integral

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The entropy of a bulk region in holographic states equals the generalized entropy of the smallest wedge containing it, derived from a replica path integral via a hollow-graphic construction.

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