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NNetNav: Unsupervised Learning of Browser Agents Through Environment Interaction in the Wild

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arxiv 2410.02907 v2 pith:SJNGWRV2 submitted 2024-10-03 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords nnetnavagentsbrowserdemonstrationsinteractionunsupervisedexplorationinstructions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We introduce NNetNav, a method for unsupervised interaction with websites that generates synthetic demonstrations for training browser agents. Given any website, NNetNav produces these demonstrations by retroactively labeling action sequences from an exploration policy. Most work on training browser agents has relied on expensive human supervision, and the limited prior work on such interaction-based techniques has failed to provide effective search through the exponentially large space of exploration. In contrast, NNetNav exploits the hierarchical structure of language instructions to make this search more tractable: Complex instructions are typically decomposable into simpler sub-tasks, allowing NNetNav to automatically prune interaction episodes when an intermediate trajectory cannot be annotated with a meaningful sub-task. \texttt{LLama-3.1-8b} finetuned on 10k NNetNav self-generated demonstrations obtains over 16\% success rate on WebArena, and 35\% on WebVoyager, an improvement of 15pts and 31pts respectively over zero-shot \texttt{LLama-3.1-8b}, outperforming zero-shot GPT-4 and reaching the state-of-the-art among unsupervised methods, for both benchmarks.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Instruction Agent: Enhancing Agent with Expert Demonstration

    cs.AI 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    With one human demonstration, the Instruction Agent extracts instructions and uses verifier/backtracker modules to execute them, reaching 60% success on 20 previously unsolved OSWorld tasks.

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  4. Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interaction

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scaling the number of interaction steps, trained via a curriculum over rollout horizon, improves web-agent task success and outperforms scaling per-step reasoning under fixed token budgets.

  5. Self-Challenging Language Model Agents

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    A language model agent can generate its own verifiable training tasks and improve its tool-use success rate by about 2x without human-annotated data.

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    ProgRM, a per-step progress reward model trained with LCS-based self-annotated labels, improves RL-trained GUI agent success rates on WikiHow relative to outcome reward models.

  7. InSTA: Towards Internet-Scale Training For Agents

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    Automated LLM task generation, agent execution, and judge filtering at 150k-site scale lets a 1.7B model match much larger web agents.

  8. Automated Skill Discovery for Language Agents through Exploration and Iterative Feedback

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    EXIF repeatedly has a teacher agent explore an environment, relabel the exploration as tasks, train a student agent on it, and use the student's failures to guide the next round, improving 7B-8B agents in Webshop and Crafter.

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