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Blue Monsters at $z>10$. Where has all their dust gone?

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arxiv 2410.19042 v1 pith:T6GCHOUD submitted 2024-10-24 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
keywords dustbluedestructiongalaxiesmonstersoutflowsattenuation-freemodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The properties of luminous, blue (a.k.a. Blue Monsters), super-early galaxies at redshift $z>10$ have been successfully explained by the attenuation-free model (AFM) in which dust is pushed to kpc-scales by radiation-driven outflows. As an alternative to AFM, here we assess whether *attenuation-free* conditions can be replaced by a *dust-free* scenario in which dust is produced in very limited amounts and/or later destroyed in the interstellar medium. To this aim we compare the predicted values of the dust-to-stellar mass ratio, $\xi_d$, with those measured in 15 galaxies at $z>10$ from JWST spectra, when outflows are not included. Our model constrains $\xi_d$ as a function of several parameters by allowing wide variations in the IMF, dust/metal production, and dust destruction for a set of SN progenitor models and explosion energies. We find $\log \xi_d \approx -2.2$ for all systems, indicative of the dominant role of SN dust production over destruction in these early galaxies. Such value is strikingly different from the data, which instead indicate $\log \xi_d < -4$. We conclude that dust destruction alone can hardly explain the transparency of Blue Monsters. Other mechanisms, such as outflows, might be required.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Low dust mass and high star-formation efficiency at $z>12$ from deep ALMA observations

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Non-detections in deep ALMA data imply dust masses below about 10^5 solar masses in two z>12 galaxies, pointing to low dust content and high star formation efficiency in the earliest galaxies.

  2. SCRIPT in the Cosmic Dawn: Distinguishing Redshift-Evolving Galaxy Populations with 21-cm Fluctuations

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The 21-cm power spectrum, not the sky-averaged signal alone, can distinguish a redshift-evolving galaxy population from a static one during the cosmic dawn.

  3. Effects of temperature-dependent optical properties on the determination of interstellar dust masses

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using lab-measured temperature-dependent opacities, fixed-β modified-blackbody fits overestimate high-z dust masses by 25–60% from temperature dependence alone.

  4. Zapped then Napped? A rapidly quenched remnant leaker candidate with a steep spectroscopic $\beta_{UV}$ slope at z=8.5

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    JADES-GS8-RL-1 is a z=8.5, low-mass galaxy that appears to have formed stars in a short burst and then rapidly quenched, with a steep blue UV slope and a tentative [OII] detection consistent with a high escape fraction.

  5. No evidence (yet) for increased star-formation efficiency at early times

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A constant, halo-mass-dependent star-formation efficiency, combined with younger stellar populations and dust, can reproduce the observed galaxy UV luminosity function and stellar mass function at z=6-13, so no increa...

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