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Oscillons from $Q$-balls through renormalization

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arxiv 2410.24109 v2 pith:XEB5YJQ2 submitted 2024-10-31 hep-th math-phmath.MPnlin.PS

F. Blaschke , T. Romańczukiewicz , K. S{l}awińska , A. Wereszczyński This is my paper · ORCID
classification hep-thmath-phmath.MPnlin.PS
keywords ballsoscillonstheorycomplexfieldamplitudeariseball
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abstract

Using a renormalization-inspired perturbation expansion we show that oscillons in a generic field theory in (1+1) dimensions arise as dressed $Q$-balls of a universal (up to the leading nonlinear order) complex field theory. This theory reveals a close similarity to the integrable complex sine-Gordon model which possesses exact multi-$Q$-balls. We show that excited oscillons, with characteristic modulations of their amplitude, are two-oscillons bound states generated from a two $Q$-ball solution.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Standard Model Effective Field Theory and Oscillons

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The SMEFT operator O6=(Φ†Φ)³ extends SU(2) electroweak oscillon lifetimes by orders of magnitude at the physical mH/mW=1.556 for couplings below current bounds.

  2. Hydrodynamic properties in soliton field theory

    hep-th 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Soliton formation in complex scalar field theory is framed as sound-mode-induced phase separation, and cylindrical Q-strings are shown to suffer a Rayleigh-Plateau membrane instability that breaks them into spheres.

  3. Oscillons and bubbles in $Q$-ball dynamics

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the thin-wall regime, Q-ball-anti-Q-ball collisions are chaotic, driven by internal bound modes and ephemeral states, with false-vacuum bubbles stabilized by Goldstone modes as key intermediates.

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