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Diversity Helps Jailbreak Large Language Models

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arxiv 2411.04223 v3 pith:K23BC7DF submitted 2024-11-06 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords existingjailbreaklanguagelargemodelssafetythemability
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We have uncovered a powerful jailbreak technique that leverages large language models' ability to diverge from prior context, enabling them to bypass safety constraints and generate harmful outputs. By simply instructing the LLM to deviate and obfuscate previous attacks, our method dramatically outperforms existing approaches, achieving up to a 62.83% higher success rate in compromising ten leading chatbots, including GPT-4, Gemini, and Llama, while using only 12.9% of the queries. This revelation exposes a critical flaw in current LLM safety training, suggesting that existing methods may merely mask vulnerabilities rather than eliminate them. Our findings sound an urgent alarm for the need to revolutionize testing methodologies to ensure robust and reliable LLM security.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Self-Instruct Few-Shot Jailbreaking: Decompose the Attack into Pattern and Behavior Learning

    cs.AI 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A few-shot jailbreak method that combines repeated special-token patterns with self-generated harmful demos to push sample-level attack success near 90% on several open-source LLMs.

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