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Repeated Partial Tidal Disruptions and Quasi-Periodic Eruptions in SwJ023017.0+283603

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arxiv 2411.05948 v1 pith:UEXIOQFS submitted 2024-11-08 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords eruptionsdiskswj0230daysexhibitedoutburstsexplainfindings
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abstract

SwJ023017.0+283603 (SwJ0230) exhibited soft X-ray (0.3-1.0 keV) eruptions recurring roughly every 22 days. We present results from an extended monitoring campaign of SwJ0230 using Swift, NICER, and deep XMM-Newton observations. Our main findings are: 1) SwJ0230 did not display any eruptions during two 80-day periods (June-September 2023 and July-September 2024) of high-cadence monitoring with NICER and Swift, suggesting that the eruptions have ceased, implying an eruption lifetime of less than 536 days; 2) quiescent/non-eruption emission is detected with XMM-Newton, with a 0.3-2.0 keV luminosity of 4$\times$10$^{40}$ erg/s (bolometric luminosity of $<$0.1% Eddington assuming a black hole mass of 10$^{6-7}$ M$_{\odot}$), that is consistent with a thermal disk spectrum peaking at 0.11$^{+0.06}_{-0.03}$ keV; 3) SwJ0230 exhibited multiple, rapid eruptions (duration$<$5 hours, similar to quasi-periodic eruptions; QPEs), and there is tentative evidence that they recur, on average, on roughly the same timescale of 22 days. \target therefore exhibited (when active) both rapid, QPE-like outbursts and longer-duration outbursts, more akin to those from repeating partial Tidal Disruption Event (rpTDE) candidates. These findings are difficult to explain with existing models that invoke an orbiter interacting with a persistent disk and those involving disk instabilities. We propose a hybrid model wherein an object of smaller mass (e.g., a Jupiter-sized planet) being repeatedly partially stripped and subsequently punching through its own, fallback-induced disk, can explain many of the observed properties, including the long-duration flares (from accretion), the short-duration outbursts (from the planet-disk interaction), and the turn-off of the flares (when the planet is totally stripped of gas).

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quasi-periodic Eruptions from Stellar-mass Black Holes Impacting Accretion Disks in Galactic Nuclei

    astro-ph.HE 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Stellar-mass black holes dragging gas from accretion disks out to their Hill radius can power quasi-periodic eruptions, while stellar impactors produce too-asymmetric and tidally unstable flares.

  2. High-cadence observations of galactic nuclei by the future two-band UV-photometry mission QUVIK

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    The QUVIK mission concept is shown, via simulated AGN light curves, to be able to recover ultraviolet continuum reverberation lags at daily to subdaily cadence for nearby bright AGN.

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