Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10351.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10351 v4

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.648128Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:41:00.218211Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:10.873307Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 11f2b057-4f88-4ad7-947f-aa3aa02dc2c7 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.463516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f422ecb-e85f-4ffe-9f4f-4018e904bb6a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.468725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84ced205-e85e-44cc-b858-117afb86c08d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.228442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 610a8180-2b0a-478c-9075-25a4c58714f4 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.478373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12f59d5e-bb56-4f1e-bdec-8d6ca0c84bbf · outbound

This paper cites FairMonitor: A Four-Stage Automatic Framework for Detecting Stereotypes and Biases in Large Language Models.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code FairMonitor: A Four-Stage Automatic Framework for Detecting Stereotypes and Biases in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.483251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63aa9959-74c2-4738-b5d1-d9c02a15ae97 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.487827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce19296c-4312-4f79-9253-d8d3ab63ea2e · outbound

This paper cites Metamorphic Testing: A New Approach for Generating Next Test Cases.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Metamorphic Testing: A New Approach for Generating Next Test Cases

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.494180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34dec780-d790-4c84-852d-cba63b3e8be0 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Sarro, F.; and Harman, M.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code M.; Sarro, F.; and Harman, M

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.214162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1accf006-7450-4a85-8dc4-998ffaf6faf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.196651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9ea8ea56-146d-46cb-b8c9-a7a574d9bd6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.177275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 59fdb0ce-cfd7-4290-88e1-0b9814030e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.520448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57ff9945-304d-42d4-825b-ae3b1d5f805c · outbound

This paper cites M.; and Gergle, D.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code M.; and Gergle, D

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.139992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f2f3aa3e-c7d6-41e8-b18a-bbbbcbfab0c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.121279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0d1ba4de-a69e-45f8-97b0-2c43c6cd2da5 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.536437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7e3ab78-8642-43ed-bb29-24aecf483262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.104660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d8056720-f149-42e2-bcad-a3a4bc3e584b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.089236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 02d2aff2-ff5a-479d-a091-1f032d600a69 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.550972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2493c7ab-a4c0-4080-990e-6de0baf3a90f · outbound

This paper cites P.; Wu, C.; Morency, L.-P.; and Salakhutdinov, R.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code P.; Wu, C.; Morency, L.-P.; and Salakhutdinov, R

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.071264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e8c0caf1-9508-40a1-9b9e-9f96de735c7b · outbound

This paper cites Does Gender Matter? Towards Fairness in Dialogue Systems.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Does Gender Matter? Towards Fairness in Dialogue Systems

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.560629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5bfbd1b-8836-4df7-9c1e-85e578984e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.053980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 460f0386-c0a1-49de-9ce1-110c8fb804b9 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Models.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.570628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f86bf9c-c790-4f9c-bfb0-c00fa7456b53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.039299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8222099b-95e3-4682-b3f7-421059ba25ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.024955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5f34ccc0-bbb4-4d90-9886-a8f2a2383185 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:45.003896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23cb44a7-f650-4647-b18f-f9aa12981b89 · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.587100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37de5903-ad70-4596-8a5c-651a9ff5e267 · outbound

This paper cites CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.591439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fd95061-ad87-4edb-95eb-3628651d725d · outbound

This paper cites CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-Turn Program Synthesis

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.595394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf7cd996-15b1-402e-9aab-81814a3cc9fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.987594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5d8168e8-34bf-4421-be7c-4f5c6adfa7a4 · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.603738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6da2c14-77a6-4eda-9610-4f4f5b9be0a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.972007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4b783b45-345f-4070-a8c3-4c14cd7df84a · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.612856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd1fd05d-ff1e-4cda-8651-a6d960eee901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.955765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f9532fe3-2245-45af-90de-2961b07ea50b · outbound

This paper cites Towards Controllable Biases in Language Generation.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Towards Controllable Biases in Language Generation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.621201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9487e86-577d-4afe-a1cb-e3538d9d5e73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.941854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e24816e3-e355-4f8d-a8ab-a8c78523f913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.922628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation da916564-7be7-4848-9f76-d2da5d63e702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.905486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b2fd00ae-8849-4a8d-9644-208ec1e09690 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Detoxifying and Debiasing in Language Generation via Inference-time Adaptive Optimization.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unified Detoxifying and Debiasing in Language Generation via Inference-time Adaptive Optimization

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.638835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b98b177d-632b-41d2-a747-2cc45e419439 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.887318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 92e0b988-bee8-46c4-9b69-be9666962c38 · outbound

This paper cites GPTBIAS: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Bias in Large Language Models.

Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code GPTBIAS: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:46:44.648128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2f70641a-0331-4f95-908b-3471d7cad35b · inbound

Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: An SDLC-Oriented Rapid Review cites this paper.

Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: An SDLC-Oriented Rapid Review Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:26:00.922704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc822610-f0fc-48e4-8fc8-a95da4232033 · inbound

Bridging Generation and Training: A Systematic Review of Quality Issues in LLMs for Code cites this paper.

Bridging Generation and Training: A Systematic Review of Quality Issues in LLMs for Code Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code

Reference 69

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:21:10.876640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 94cdd6eb-789a-4140-a109-4f0fe9f9c6f7 · inbound

Pattern over Pixels: Measuring Pattern Completion Bias in Multimodal Code Generation cites this paper.

Pattern over Pixels: Measuring Pattern Completion Bias in Multimodal Code Generation Bias Unveiled: Investigating Social Bias in LLM-Generated Code

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:41:00.218211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.