Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.783647Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10609.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:05:48.549420Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z
Reference resolution
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy10
- unresolved34
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
1
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z
Outbound references
Observation 35ea947f-d6e9-4df5-8e5f-2ad2df2fc78a · outbound
This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.562003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 001e3da9-d3bd-446d-b916-f670b1a1a8d9 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations write newline
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.567605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb7164be-b47a-49fa-9ec2-6cedea11ee3d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.611094Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6a9ef2e8-3bc3-4ddb-80fa-46fd7c3a8337 · outbound
This paper cites N.; Buntain, C.; and Tucker, J.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations N.; Buntain, C.; and Tucker, J
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.594482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 20af2544-ebd9-4ad1-adf1-a54b93c53453 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.579196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ad5455af-8497-4054-81bd-bf664610b8f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.564224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5f442570-fca7-427f-ae1c-c700539332ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.549230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f01fc823-caef-435d-b334-958b838e9c37 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.532859Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fe2de398-e8bf-4357-ac1f-a75d4f0a73bf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.517823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 152bca86-161c-4e10-a8e5-f17848f23529 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.502966Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fa110fdc-da70-40e2-b227-177b2b0c904c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.487563Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation be9f4a45-44bb-4fb6-9a22-836410cee710 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.472239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1dcaf95c-ebec-47e5-ad6a-d3f99a07f857 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.456980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4c50da56-7af2-475b-b53b-0ec69563b1ae · outbound
This paper cites B.; Schoch, D.; Stier, S.; and Yang, J.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations B.; Schoch, D.; Stier, S.; and Yang, J
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.441511Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation be64ec58-b2df-4f08-833d-f343acd5e96c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.425478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 72807b75-3799-4c72-a965-665577530e59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.409467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 22b748ab-5819-49e8-af57-675a6d6d86af · outbound
This paper cites L.; and Warren, P.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations L.; and Warren, P
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.394121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4daa7c13-0d9b-4c9d-8fe9-8c6e61e99297 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.378790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 93ba7db0-1933-4e81-9578-73ca3cd60fe7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.362704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6011627c-aee0-4996-8e0b-db5ddca282d8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.346040Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 184a1f1c-76b7-400f-87a0-29e9d224694d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.329374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5b57449c-c4fe-45cb-bf40-8c3dd44125c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.666605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69cfac61-aee6-426b-9de1-55743b45a506 · outbound
This paper cites Coordinated through aWeb of Images: Analysis of Image-based Influence Operations from China, Iran, Russia, and Venezuela.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Coordinated through aWeb of Images: Analysis of Image-based Influence Operations from China, Iran, Russia, and Venezuela
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.671651Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67fbdb91-b1b3-4be0-b272-a361e5cf4916 · outbound
This paper cites C.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations C.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.312473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6f95a937-3e25-4c6a-b6a6-ad769d6c5805 · outbound
This paper cites C.; and Caba \ n es, J.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations C.; and Caba \ n es, J
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.822108Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1b97d9df-746b-4336-9a93-556fb457c81d · outbound
This paper cites T.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations T.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.295804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 91f7cfea-3acf-4838-83e4-38d1341f3f02 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.278099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 14b2f58b-7893-41bf-be14-1e510bff0384 · outbound
This paper cites Unraveling the Web of Disinformation: Exploring the Larger Context of State-Sponsored Influence Campaigns on Twitter.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unraveling the Web of Disinformation: Exploring the Larger Context of State-Sponsored Influence Campaigns on Twitter
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.695231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f967c57d-6a4b-46a0-871e-072a9869986a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.262528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c4e709ec-d988-4ea9-a443-121d7d2cbca6 · outbound
This paper cites L.; Varol, O.; Yang, K.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations L.; Varol, O.; Yang, K.; Flammini, A.; and Menczer, F
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.246527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 09c41952-0427-4b0a-9b8d-6aa5e7ed5f06 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.230711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3f17ffba-2b54-4fbd-9b56-437de46aa9b8 · outbound
This paper cites Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild
Reference 32
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.845452Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5361d1aa-3915-4bee-b2c4-4fa2d5e1caa6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.215418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f915e74f-b8aa-4a5c-a5e8-a2947de3004c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:34.726308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5ccfc77-7ba3-42b5-a504-1d9bcae658fa · outbound
This paper cites G.; Arif, A.; and Starbird, K.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations G.; Arif, A.; and Starbird, K
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.190133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cd52d7c8-f25e-43c8-95a3-96d86f1f8ed2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.174960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 337601d6-476b-4eb4-9c92-f0b07b5a39f1 · outbound
This paper cites J.; and Carley, K.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations J.; and Carley, K
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.159476Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a8e0ea8e-09b9-4c10-b17e-25016a112d1e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.143068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fec414b6-094a-45cc-b29e-3121a44f8956 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.127486Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d44152fa-545c-4afb-abe3-30d8ed584ff0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.111114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ba99f4d5-ebe9-47ea-9da4-e6dcd75e58a4 · outbound
This paper cites C.; and Howard, P.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations C.; and Howard, P
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.094615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 511422c4-9e5a-4b6c-8ec8-a6176340c645 · outbound
This paper cites C.; and Howard, P.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations C.; and Howard, P
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.077965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a7297a57-bd9e-451e-b60a-a510d251272a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.062997Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 240161b2-010f-4179-9602-702f9ea3686b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.046710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bd614b8d-6846-4e0d-81ae-26c1772c7c13 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.030338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 33ab0c59-478a-4f11-b7a7-1b5c541bc484 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:34:35.014488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 062aab27-dd03-4f75-af9b-ca7a389cab4a · inbound
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations cites this paper.
IOHunter: Graph Foundation Model to Uncover Online Information Operations Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:05:48.549420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 935377cd-90bb-4c73-9ca5-512c10111322 · inbound
Bridging the Narrative Divide: Cross-Platform Discourse Networks in Fragmented Ecosystems cites this paper.
Bridging the Narrative Divide: Cross-Platform Discourse Networks in Fragmented Ecosystems Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:20.310237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ca508ee-b937-4be8-95c9-5c89aeba8460 · inbound
Social Media Information Operations cites this paper.
Social Media Information Operations Labeled Datasets for Research on Information Operations
Reference 117
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:21.524688Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.