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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.14073.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14073 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.171546Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.258802Z

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved51
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 743817d1-600c-4fce-aabf-00d33d0c8637 · outbound

This paper cites and Nadif, M.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Nadif, M

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.915329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ee5d7881-6030-4be6-81c1-1b84b929c81c · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:30.930594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 82601e03-0a68-42c6-a7f0-67e0e0b45a5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.904027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 5328cd63-39a2-4186-9320-5d180625673f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.892889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7b982ecb-1f16-4310-bcf4-dbb01f0688ab · outbound

This paper cites M., Ng, A.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science M., Ng, A

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 8e70a547-38f6-45c4-8a66-7a8e7531160b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 64ad0d4e-eba2-489b-a1ad-094549cdfd3f · outbound

This paper cites W., Newman, D., Duhon, R.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science W., Newman, D., Duhon, R

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 056a443e-50a0-4513-87af-aafbd8547cf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.847037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation bd2c23df-2012-42da-a407-2b185298958c · outbound

This paper cites A., and Bauin, S.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science A., and Bauin, S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.835418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation e52d4d1f-7392-4194-a591-1277e91a170c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 54604882-ce52-4dad-97eb-3e9fad1a343a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:30.964464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T15:37:30.964464Z digest=sha256:d0ff0e46f506d0679edbdec509ef8782b8f3b18fff4d6f56f2b4d79777a7c1bd

Observation cb7275e6-655b-4fbb-a845-ad5e436a4525 · outbound

This paper cites E., Mamo, L., Fosket, J.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science E., Mamo, L., Fosket, J

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0af4df1c-1988-404d-8b5a-a36632f29c38 · outbound

This paper cites and Law, J.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Law, J

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.790869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 5bea788f-23d1-4592-b46a-d098ce0bf79b · outbound

This paper cites and Galison, P.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Galison, P

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.779091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1ce41082-fc72-43d6-a09c-2a70b5761323 · outbound

This paper cites T., Furnas, G.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science T., Furnas, G

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.768036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d76ac7c0-7df9-4763-a71f-a4d82ccf325f · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:30.980988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T15:37:30.980988Z digest=sha256:77bf203316c3573f28bc131041f8af72e34f498b9aa5d2082d62d35077ce13e5

Observation 6441c3e4-835f-4160-a59b-15dad5d24aa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9e17b381-4803-46d1-b889-75c7686654b3 · outbound

This paper cites How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:30.988481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7b1ea4d4-768e-4d7d-8613-af03f6d94484 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5e0e2aa2-95eb-4aa9-84a2-ed142dea775e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.739228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 163582a2-a614-4f22-9d53-26f5248c0a23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 6f6e219d-f91e-45ee-8a07-9baefa7424a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 3900d035-d09b-4f4e-ba69-84f3c5519175 · outbound

This paper cites Is Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Is Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.436719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ede4ded9-e7ce-4b68-9886-35b4b55c67a5 · outbound

This paper cites Improving astroBERT using Semantic Textual Similarity.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Improving astroBERT using Semantic Textual Similarity

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 09fb240d-efaa-497e-b097-c64b0382db32 · outbound

This paper cites Building astroBERT, a language model for Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Building astroBERT, a language model for Astronomy & Astrophysics

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.018274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 41178c4e-f8d2-42f1-babd-5f4537ac50d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.022599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7130edf7-3fea-45e8-a83b-57b6ce2b76d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.026812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 397a6494-bd35-45b6-a9c7-dcb661ab5854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 26ac6639-8922-4f8f-9660-9e49bc6a43e1 · outbound

This paper cites PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.034371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 84bf8528-5b1d-4459-841c-d00fdb9bd646 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation cb8264e9-09e9-49e0-bfd3-8545ada4423b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b0eaf6a2-bd14-4bd9-a29c-0a525fbdbbfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.660802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b9b17faa-5e83-4ff1-ad2a-f916a5aeaa3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation f2352792-6004-43dd-b6c7-b9859604a3dd · outbound

This paper cites D., Maienschein, J., and Renn, J.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science D., Maienschein, J., and Renn, J

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.053840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7a9b24b5-9469-4078-adf7-bc7fa52daad3 · outbound

This paper cites M., Rivelli, L., and Pence, C.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science M., Rivelli, L., and Pence, C

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.058775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 28a7b8ec-6f2b-4797-aedd-a4ab8c701ee8 · outbound

This paper cites BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6f9ac015-54fa-4ff5-801c-ceac60236568 · outbound

This paper cites and Rafols, I.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Rafols, I

Reference 37

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Observation 5cb201fd-3f18-484c-a0ac-c9cd3fc3a91b · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 38

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Observation f8ebf2f2-3ab0-4381-a611-03f05f95db84 · outbound

This paper cites TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Media.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Media

Reference 39

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This paper cites Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation

Reference 40

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Observation 43ac630f-4c5f-46f1-8bae-c3f45e9d9cfd · outbound

This paper cites and Léonard, M.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Léonard, M

Reference 41

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Observation 3b419199-1c1d-42a9-8517-f3b598164d5c · outbound

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Reference 42

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Observation 25358118-b664-4f9d-b325-ea7121b67a8b · outbound

This paper cites Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers

Reference 43

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Observation 806ede29-2bdb-4f59-bb1a-6b82132b6086 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 44

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Reference 45

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This paper cites All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representations.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representations

Reference 46

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Observation a40ce40c-6f5d-48cc-93df-b191b52d5f68 · outbound

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Reference 47

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Reference 48

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Observation b72f63fa-3f4a-4837-b381-669bc03b79e7 · outbound

This paper cites and Montanelli, S.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Montanelli, S

Reference 49

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Reference 50

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Observation 45d98248-5417-4c64-9053-ddbea50f1b0a · outbound

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Reference 51

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Observation 130f5756-0c1f-457c-9a88-5bb34e0fb759 · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 52

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Observation 9376ea4f-df93-4c5f-8998-f2f7c1acb36c · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Courtial, J

Reference 53

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Observation e3b1eff4-f3e4-4813-8c90-702b0975b3c8 · outbound

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Reference 54

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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Observation 2738596a-628f-4b5e-b430-fcdb1a500edb · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Platos, J

Reference 56

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 66401c18-1cc4-4856-b20a-8d0434cf146a · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Computational modeling of semantic change

Reference 57

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Observation 404c0125-e072-4ca4-bea5-ea6aa6f39461 · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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Observation 1084bb45-fbca-4c44-b17d-d54f94380e09 · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 02e2bb02-1700-40ff-9266-7242fc4ebab0 · outbound

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Reference 60

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d7b03306-8f9c-4ace-b134-9874b2a84086 · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Koolen, M

Reference 61

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Does BERT Make Any Sense? Interpretable Word Sense Disambiguation with Contextualized Embeddings

Reference 62

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a3e35b79-1340-49a1-b3d9-ffdb7d973291 · outbound

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Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 63

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b8492971-29d8-43cc-8788-0b09a0428f45 · outbound

This paper cites Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection.

Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection

Reference 64

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

Observation 398dd59c-63f0-4850-a00c-a17818b4dcdd · inbound

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics cites this paper.

Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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