Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15462.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.15462 v3

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.836674Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.514415Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:27.866978Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy14
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4633fa98-e7e5-40a8-8536-78dc3996306f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.146168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0239865a-27a2-4849-b9cd-8ab6cf7325ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.134560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a3308993-5a8b-4647-a6a1-faa7349563de · outbound

This paper cites C.2.2 Target categorization We categorize each surveyed dataset in terms of the target categories they focus on.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter C.2.2 Target categorization We categorize each surveyed dataset in terms of the target categories they focus on

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.123309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a82686c2-d0fb-4811-9e51-c2578193ddf8 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling Hate Across Target Identities.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Disentangling Hate Across Target Identities

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.974559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5f8548e3-e40f-40a1-8c53-a072564e0b2d · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Toward RUTEd Evaluation.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Toward RUTEd Evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.764244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eaae5b1-3eb1-4e16-9c0c-1ba5e489002e · outbound

This paper cites In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: ACL 2022, pages 1089–1104, Dublin, Ireland.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: ACL 2022, pages 1089–1104, Dublin, Ireland

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.205205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7594515e-e5c4-467e-80a4-342d0b497f86 · outbound

This paper cites Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.771880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bb7de5d-3b0b-4b22-b4d9-54a874225dc2 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the inter- national AAAI conference on web and social media, volume 17, pages 1073–1081.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter In Proceedings of the inter- national AAAI conference on web and social media, volume 17, pages 1073–1081

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.941906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation aaab1387-163d-40c5-ada4-57663c8b2da6 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference , pages 2215–2225, Marseille, France.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference , pages 2215–2225, Marseille, France

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.186414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation aae6ddd2-0326-4059-8409-80876ed1ed5e · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, gender, caste, religion.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, gender, caste, religion

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.113259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 584b4b9d-a624-4f70-9ba3-c7c4a385d8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: religion, caste, gender, politics 3https://hatespeechdata.com/.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: religion, caste, gender, politics 3https://hatespeechdata.com/

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.102807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1f20b67a-1734-41d2-8f83-decf4281b987 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, religion.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, religion

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.092651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d3beecf0-923f-434b-acba-451a7498e568 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: religion, caste.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: religion, caste

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.082513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8b3c312d-2c4f-41d3-bd79-eeeb846c93cb · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: politics We identify two additional datasets (Mathur et al., 2018; Saroj and Pal, 2020) that we leave out of the analysis as we could not retrieve them.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: politics We identify two additional datasets (Mathur et al., 2018; Saroj and Pal, 2020) that we leave out of the analysis as we could not retrieve them

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.073063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b1ae9de2-92cd-4334-826f-f94707c46304 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.062220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dcac042a-77eb-47e6-8615-6a8255dc4a19 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, religion, poli- tics.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, religion, poli- tics

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.051753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation db45231c-a69c-4049-acca-13501c053552 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: politics.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: politics

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.042217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b1959dd4-16d3-41c3-bc24-df1cc95aa7d9 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion Kenya.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, gender, sexual orientation, religion Kenya

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.032281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation becdab77-4ec6-4d04-b96b-219bb5ed3a27 · outbound

This paper cites Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, politics.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Target focus: race/ethnicity/national origin, politics

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.022067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e5a00cec-c173-4137-be97-002932e3f64c · outbound

This paper cites Here is a social media post: [POST]. Classify this post as “hateful.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Here is a social media post: [POST]. Classify this post as “hateful

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.012396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e990833f-9bcc-483f-ab33-7cdf24236056 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.157240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ea727e82-583a-479d-828a-0659566462ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.167483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 922756de-933b-4aeb-80e7-b6facef2b99d · outbound

This paper cites Pew Research Center.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Pew Research Center

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.177006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f0d6ca30-dcdc-4b7c-8ebc-618d573a7cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:56.195553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f8da73f1-783f-4f24-9211-6e5063dc4a60 · outbound

This paper cites HERDPhobia: A Dataset for Hate Speech against Fulani in Nigeria.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter HERDPhobia: A Dataset for Hate Speech against Fulani in Nigeria

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.746148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcc85666-71be-4c2b-8925-76a6424ef25c · outbound

This paper cites Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.750869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 256e7640-1417-458f-84e4-4ac3f1ef4327 · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Hate Speech Moderation: Multimodality and the Role of Large Models.

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter Recent Advances in Hate Speech Moderation: Multimodality and the Role of Large Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:21:55.755306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9d647301-cdcc-4c28-a64c-e8942c6d432f · inbound

Community Moderation and the New Epistemology of Fact Checking on Social Media cites this paper.

Community Moderation and the New Epistemology of Fact Checking on Social Media HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.514415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 655ba157-b970-4b67-8268-6787e0464eba · inbound

Compositional Generalisation for Explainable Hate Speech Detection cites this paper.

Compositional Generalisation for Explainable Hate Speech Detection HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:59:27.906818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.