Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:18:30.530999Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15513.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:18:30.530999Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1473a525-adaa-4640-ba3b-64dd1cec2706 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Armato, Geoffrey McLennan, Luc Bidaut, Michael F
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1083ee66-f7ae-41d4-9c60-ab7140066668 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Fisher, Thomas R
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 24fccd79-d36d-4ad3-8121-67143d20d63a · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Baumgartner, Kerem C
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fa1725cc-62d4-423f-9b22-f76026717e51 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Swin-Unet: Unet-like Pure Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2bce9161-884d-4c3f-85ef-d2b4d2032361 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation TransUNet: Transformers Make Strong Encoders for Medical Image Segmentation
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e85fd0fc-5276-45a1-9cba-0cff0220591c · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation FocalClick: Towards Practical Interactive Image Segmentation
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 08ffea70-0bd4-4e87-a5f4-6e2b6f78d632 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1c18f025-5757-4647-9542-9045a4af778d · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation A comparison between three-and four-option multiple choice questions
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 05da17d5-3843-46b9-bc69-3025419a17e1 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation SAM-U: Multi-box prompts triggered uncertainty estimation for reliable SAM in medical image
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d101c86-1809-448a-bbc9-b562434f81f5 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation REFUGE2 Challenge: A Treasure Trove for Multi-Dimension Analysis and Evaluation in Glaucoma Screening
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ededaf25-c279-423c-9a7d-26edffd0cd28 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Who Said What: Modeling Individual Labelers Improves Classification
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 65a76ce7-ad82-4be6-a1f5-fec1221dbcd6 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 772341f6-6215-4243-8fef-e3f2277679a9 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Segmentation: Achievements and Challenges
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2a015e2a-4cd2-4545-baa1-8c63670d5535 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation A review of uncertainty quantification in medical image analysis: Probabilistic and non-probabilistic methods
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 75c98f52-4ad1-4ea7-8f1b-d1cde336372b · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Improving Uncertainty Estimation in Convolutional Neural Networks Using Inter-rater Agreement
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a0cde6b4-e9f3-4eb5-8e91-39071710f76f · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Learning Calibrated Medical Image Segmentation via Multi- rater Agreement Modeling
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1a8f5d31-7861-478f-b36a-46c5960761be · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a41fb926-6e80-4348-a00d-f78debc726d6 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Segment Anything
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccbb216a-8dd6-4c9c-9b73-c63426d190f0 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Aleatory or epis- temic? Does it matter? Structural Safety, 31(2):105–112,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 50bef99a-cb72-46a6-9a16-2ec5f9ff620b · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2b455526-a2c5-4969-9094-8724d706df99 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation A Hierarchical Probabilistic U-Net for Modeling Multi-Scale Ambiguities
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13253633-7285-4cf4-b1d5-e2e60105deb8 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation A Probabilistic U-Net for Segmentation of Ambiguous Images
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4af1dce0-1e19-474c-a5d0-599ae4d27efa · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation QUBIQ: Uncertainty Quantification for Biomedical Image Segmentation Challenge
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c970ec94-66b4-4031-86bb-c5e58664268e · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation SimpleClick: Interactive Image Segmentation with Simple Vision Transformers
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ace1fe86-1833-4c5e-a06f-c5a6686ad5f3 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Segment Anything in Medical Images
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ac53e90-1c1f-464a-bfb6-e7465eff8fe1 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Prasanna, Helen B
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation aa2e3e24-c0f8-4f0d-9930-ad570d270d33 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bbc743ce-cf15-425b-9a5e-5731aaaf7d55 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Learning in an Uncertain World: Representing Ambiguity Through Multiple Hypotheses
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9279e7c2-14b4-41fc-94d0-4d2008a5e606 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Interactive segmentation of medical images through fully convolutional neural networks
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa3c1f2-cbf8-4eed-953d-5bc96aeed97a · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Reviving Iterative Training with Mask Guidance for Interactive Segmentation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71e9168a-703c-4ee6-b7f8-831d6a7fcd75 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Analysis: Full Training or Fine Tuning?
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5502a4a3-7096-4da5-90b0-e460e4e0ff0e · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Interactive Medical Image Segmentation using Deep Learning with Image-specific Fine-tuning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1d2432b0-04a6-4490-9072-de2cb5e66a79 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Medical SAM Adapter: Adapting Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Segmentation,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 557f5d80-a82b-4391-9e81-950c75edc1e7 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Disentangling Human Error from the Ground Truth in Segmentation of Medical Images
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0711e924-1c82-419e-81c1-36ec217c8243 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Medical SAM 2: Segment medical images as video via Segment Anything Model 2
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dbfdedf-0a4b-4a18-9549-13feb5989ab6 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation A Review of Uncertainty Estimation and its Application in Medical Imaging
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6f3a0260-f4fe-44fe-af61-b8db1c659054 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation A preliminary experiment testing the impact of individual clinicians, conducted for the optic cup segmentation on REFUGE2 test set under U-Net’s structure with Dice Score (%)
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 87e40c35-e07b-49aa-8b24-70324d0e3066 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation from a specific component N (µu, σ2 u)
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 01d09522-8a33-45b9-a6a2-b6b319dc647f · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation 48 predictions is experimentally the best to balance model performance and computational cost
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f0321b16-055a-40cc-89ad-c1dd6c958a33 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation We provide the failure rate statistics for REFUGE2 dataset reaching Dice 70% and 80%, for LIDC reaching Dice 60% and 70% in Table 9
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 577492fb-68cf-480a-8a15-5863471125d3 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Overall Diff
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5e2e2193-cd21-442b-a41f-ab4ee2c89ab4 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Diff 1” refers to the improvement from Iteration 1 to Iteration 2, “Diff 2
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fdc7bf67-1e42-4889-b397-d9f097a162eb · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Five medical professionals, each with over five years of graduate-level expertise, participated in the study
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c4a54bc4-168a-4b23-9c6f-1a3712d138b8 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation 7 illustrates a visual comparison of the differences between SPA’s segmentation predictions and individual clin- icians’ annotations over six iterations
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8ed3d5b1-932f-4024-9a1a-47d010c8b80b · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9953488-2be4-4812-a000-b049044a7d00 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Unresolved cited work
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9b91565e-a975-4433-a2f0-a9184ded2a69 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Swin-Unet: Unet-like Pure Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d0e1151-2615-4092-ace7-8afba6cde903 · outbound
SPA: Efficient User-Preference Alignment against Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation Medical SAM Adapter: Adapting Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Segmentation
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.